Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle

Bali Cattle are known as cattle with a unique coat color pattern. At Taro village was found different coat colors of Bali cattle, namely Taro cattle perform white coat color. The TYR gene has a vital role in producing coat color. This research was aimed to determine mutations that caused of the whit...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Aulia Reza, Ronny Rachman Noor, Jakaria Jakaria, Endang Tri Margawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya 2024-08-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
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Online Access:https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2914
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author Muhammad Aulia Reza
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
Endang Tri Margawati
author_facet Muhammad Aulia Reza
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
Endang Tri Margawati
author_sort Muhammad Aulia Reza
collection DOAJ
description Bali Cattle are known as cattle with a unique coat color pattern. At Taro village was found different coat colors of Bali cattle, namely Taro cattle perform white coat color. The TYR gene has a vital role in producing coat color. This research was aimed to determine mutations that caused of the white color in Taro cattle. Two methods of PCR and PCR-RFLP were applied in this study. PCR method followed by sequencing used 29 DNA samples consisted of 17 Taro cattle, 12 DNA samples of 3 breeds cattle as comparison while RFLP method applied 56 DNA samples (17 Taro; 31 wild Bali; 4 Simental, 4 PO/Ongole descendant). All DNA were collected from fresh blood, and extracted by using DNA Extraction Kit. Amplification of TYR (exon 5) gene was conducted using forward and reverse primers to get polymerase chain reaction products with lengths of 320 bp and sequenced with Sanger method (services). PCR-RFLP was conducted with enzyme restriction of AciI. Determination of TYR gene diversity was analyzed through sequencing data. TYR gene sequencing was analyzed by using Bioedit and Mega11 software to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNP genotyping was analyzed from PCR-RFLP. The results showed that the TYR gene (exon 5) of Taro cattle was found with 320 bp length. SNP was obtained at one position c.1467 T>C. This SNP has never been reported yet on the ensemble website. This finding suggests that a specific genetic marker for albinism in Bali cattle needs to be more explored
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issn 0852-3681
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language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-3d21764cd67144f3896acecb68a39e732025-08-20T03:17:39ZengFakultas Peternakan Universitas BrawijayaJurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan0852-36812443-07652024-08-0134225125910.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.124343Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro CattleMuhammad Aulia Reza0Ronny Rachman Noor1Jakaria Jakaria2Endang Tri Margawati3Faculty of Animal Science IPB University, Jl Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Faculty of Animal Science IPB University, Jl Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Faculty of Animal Science IPB University, Jl Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Research Center for Applied Zoology of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Jl. Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, West Jawa. Indonesia.Bali Cattle are known as cattle with a unique coat color pattern. At Taro village was found different coat colors of Bali cattle, namely Taro cattle perform white coat color. The TYR gene has a vital role in producing coat color. This research was aimed to determine mutations that caused of the white color in Taro cattle. Two methods of PCR and PCR-RFLP were applied in this study. PCR method followed by sequencing used 29 DNA samples consisted of 17 Taro cattle, 12 DNA samples of 3 breeds cattle as comparison while RFLP method applied 56 DNA samples (17 Taro; 31 wild Bali; 4 Simental, 4 PO/Ongole descendant). All DNA were collected from fresh blood, and extracted by using DNA Extraction Kit. Amplification of TYR (exon 5) gene was conducted using forward and reverse primers to get polymerase chain reaction products with lengths of 320 bp and sequenced with Sanger method (services). PCR-RFLP was conducted with enzyme restriction of AciI. Determination of TYR gene diversity was analyzed through sequencing data. TYR gene sequencing was analyzed by using Bioedit and Mega11 software to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). SNP genotyping was analyzed from PCR-RFLP. The results showed that the TYR gene (exon 5) of Taro cattle was found with 320 bp length. SNP was obtained at one position c.1467 T>C. This SNP has never been reported yet on the ensemble website. This finding suggests that a specific genetic marker for albinism in Bali cattle needs to be more exploredhttps://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2914cattleexon 5tyr genemutationphylogenetic tree
spellingShingle Muhammad Aulia Reza
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
Endang Tri Margawati
Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
cattle
exon 5
tyr gene
mutation
phylogenetic tree
title Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
title_full Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
title_fullStr Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
title_full_unstemmed Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
title_short Detection of the TYR Gene as a Candidate Causal Mutation for Albinism in Taro Cattle
title_sort detection of the tyr gene as a candidate causal mutation for albinism in taro cattle
topic cattle
exon 5
tyr gene
mutation
phylogenetic tree
url https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2914
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadauliareza detectionofthetyrgeneasacandidatecausalmutationforalbinismintarocattle
AT ronnyrachmannoor detectionofthetyrgeneasacandidatecausalmutationforalbinismintarocattle
AT jakariajakaria detectionofthetyrgeneasacandidatecausalmutationforalbinismintarocattle
AT endangtrimargawati detectionofthetyrgeneasacandidatecausalmutationforalbinismintarocattle