Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development

Purpose: Soil mixtures play a key role in soil fertility and productivity. Keeping in view the importance of soil mixtures, our study aimed to find suitable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective soil substrates for better growth of aromatic plants. Method: Physico-chemical properties of substrates-...

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Main Authors: Sagar Ruhal, Chanchal Kumari, Susmita Shukla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8237
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author Sagar Ruhal
Chanchal Kumari
Susmita Shukla
author_facet Sagar Ruhal
Chanchal Kumari
Susmita Shukla
author_sort Sagar Ruhal
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Soil mixtures play a key role in soil fertility and productivity. Keeping in view the importance of soil mixtures, our study aimed to find suitable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective soil substrates for better growth of aromatic plants. Method: Physico-chemical properties of substrates- banana peel (BP), groundnut shell (GS), coconut coir (CC) and rice husk (RH) were determined, further these substrates were mixed with soil to check their effect on growth and development of aromatic plants. GS was used in combination with other substrates to study its effect by observing various growth parameters and triplicate data was analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Results: Nutrients estimation in selected substrates showed high potassium in GS, CC and RH while magnesium was high in BP. BP, GS, and CC have acidic pH while RH has neutral pH. CC showed higher moisture content and water holding capacity. A significant increase in rose height (37.33 ± 1.52 cm) and flowering (9 ± 1) was observed when supplemented with burned rice husk (BRH) and BP respectively. Similarly, daisy plant height and flowering were increased when supplemented with the GS. The elaborate study in marigold plants showed significant increase in height (38.2 ± 0.09 cm), leaf width (1 ± 0.1 cm) and leaf length (6 ± 0.09 cm) using GS + BRH while flowering (18 ± 1) was enhanced when supplemented with GS + BP. Conclusion: The information emanating from this study may be valuable in selecting the appropriate soil mixtures from organic waste for sustainable plant growth. Research Highlights • Biodegradable substrates which impact on overall development of plant growth. • Soil mixtures play a key role in soil fertility and productivity. • Development of eco-friendly, and cost-effective soil substrate for better growth of aromatic/ornamental plants. • Agriculture wastes such as coconut coir, groundnut shell powder, banana peel powder and rice husk can be potential substrates for plant growth. • Selecting a suitable substrate from the agricultural wastes is the key highlight of the current research.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2195-3228
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher OICC Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-3d21058a7e444ab293f47f429ff6f1f32025-08-20T03:55:33ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152024-11-0110.57647/ijrowa-zr57-fg22Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and developmentSagar Ruhal0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8025-3650Chanchal Kumari1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-4390Susmita Shukla2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-3647Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Purpose: Soil mixtures play a key role in soil fertility and productivity. Keeping in view the importance of soil mixtures, our study aimed to find suitable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective soil substrates for better growth of aromatic plants. Method: Physico-chemical properties of substrates- banana peel (BP), groundnut shell (GS), coconut coir (CC) and rice husk (RH) were determined, further these substrates were mixed with soil to check their effect on growth and development of aromatic plants. GS was used in combination with other substrates to study its effect by observing various growth parameters and triplicate data was analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Results: Nutrients estimation in selected substrates showed high potassium in GS, CC and RH while magnesium was high in BP. BP, GS, and CC have acidic pH while RH has neutral pH. CC showed higher moisture content and water holding capacity. A significant increase in rose height (37.33 ± 1.52 cm) and flowering (9 ± 1) was observed when supplemented with burned rice husk (BRH) and BP respectively. Similarly, daisy plant height and flowering were increased when supplemented with the GS. The elaborate study in marigold plants showed significant increase in height (38.2 ± 0.09 cm), leaf width (1 ± 0.1 cm) and leaf length (6 ± 0.09 cm) using GS + BRH while flowering (18 ± 1) was enhanced when supplemented with GS + BP. Conclusion: The information emanating from this study may be valuable in selecting the appropriate soil mixtures from organic waste for sustainable plant growth. Research Highlights • Biodegradable substrates which impact on overall development of plant growth. • Soil mixtures play a key role in soil fertility and productivity. • Development of eco-friendly, and cost-effective soil substrate for better growth of aromatic/ornamental plants. • Agriculture wastes such as coconut coir, groundnut shell powder, banana peel powder and rice husk can be potential substrates for plant growth. • Selecting a suitable substrate from the agricultural wastes is the key highlight of the current research. http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8237AromaticSubstrate mixturesGrowth parametersNutrientsEcofriendlyAgricultural waste
spellingShingle Sagar Ruhal
Chanchal Kumari
Susmita Shukla
Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Aromatic
Substrate mixtures
Growth parameters
Nutrients
Ecofriendly
Agricultural waste
title Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
title_full Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
title_fullStr Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
title_full_unstemmed Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
title_short Impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic/ornamental plant growth and development
title_sort impact of potential biodegradable substrates on aromatic ornamental plant growth and development
topic Aromatic
Substrate mixtures
Growth parameters
Nutrients
Ecofriendly
Agricultural waste
url http://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/8237
work_keys_str_mv AT sagarruhal impactofpotentialbiodegradablesubstratesonaromaticornamentalplantgrowthanddevelopment
AT chanchalkumari impactofpotentialbiodegradablesubstratesonaromaticornamentalplantgrowthanddevelopment
AT susmitashukla impactofpotentialbiodegradablesubstratesonaromaticornamentalplantgrowthanddevelopment