Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court

The paper explores the tension between originalism, the theory of constitutional interpretation which posits that the original meaning of constitutional provisions should be authoritative, and the counter-majoritarian elements that are deeply embedded in the US Constitution. This is done through ana...

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Main Authors: Niko Jarak, Ana Horvat Vuković
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law 2024-01-01
Series:Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/467749
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author Niko Jarak
Ana Horvat Vuković
author_facet Niko Jarak
Ana Horvat Vuković
author_sort Niko Jarak
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the tension between originalism, the theory of constitutional interpretation which posits that the original meaning of constitutional provisions should be authoritative, and the counter-majoritarian elements that are deeply embedded in the US Constitution. This is done through analysis of selected case law of the US Supreme Court in which the originalist Justices decided to protect the democratic process as a superior constitutional value instead of protecting the minority whose rights were not secured in the fora based on majority rule. The analysed case law entails the three central decisions of abortion jurisprudence (Roe v. Wade, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization), and the seminal decision which legalised same-sex marriage in the US (Obergefell v. Hodges). The analysis shows that the Justices who applied originalist methodology and decided to leave the rights of the minority to the mercy of the majority were not neutral and faithful to the constitutional text as they claimed, but rather made value choices which revealed majoritarian vision of democracy under originalism.
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spelling doaj-art-3d18f638be764367a5c3c44dedd1d7cc2025-08-20T02:16:05ZdeuUniversity of Rijeka, Faculty of LawZbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci1330-349X1846-83142024-01-0145364967110.30925/zpfsr.45.3.7Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme CourtNiko Jarak0Ana Horvat Vuković1University of Zagreb, Faculty of LawUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of LawThe paper explores the tension between originalism, the theory of constitutional interpretation which posits that the original meaning of constitutional provisions should be authoritative, and the counter-majoritarian elements that are deeply embedded in the US Constitution. This is done through analysis of selected case law of the US Supreme Court in which the originalist Justices decided to protect the democratic process as a superior constitutional value instead of protecting the minority whose rights were not secured in the fora based on majority rule. The analysed case law entails the three central decisions of abortion jurisprudence (Roe v. Wade, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization), and the seminal decision which legalised same-sex marriage in the US (Obergefell v. Hodges). The analysis shows that the Justices who applied originalist methodology and decided to leave the rights of the minority to the mercy of the majority were not neutral and faithful to the constitutional text as they claimed, but rather made value choices which revealed majoritarian vision of democracy under originalism.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/467749originalismconstitutional interpretationdemocracyabortionsame-sex marriage
spellingShingle Niko Jarak
Ana Horvat Vuković
Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
Zbornik Pravnog Fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci
originalism
constitutional interpretation
democracy
abortion
same-sex marriage
title Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
title_full Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
title_fullStr Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
title_full_unstemmed Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
title_short Originalism and the Democratic Process: Majoritarian Arguments in the Case Law of the US Supreme Court
title_sort originalism and the democratic process majoritarian arguments in the case law of the us supreme court
topic originalism
constitutional interpretation
democracy
abortion
same-sex marriage
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/467749
work_keys_str_mv AT nikojarak originalismandthedemocraticprocessmajoritarianargumentsinthecaselawoftheussupremecourt
AT anahorvatvukovic originalismandthedemocraticprocessmajoritarianargumentsinthecaselawoftheussupremecourt