Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia

This study starts with two questions: why is the literacy of 15-year-old Indonesian students low, and how does this compare with other countries? This study aimed to examine the literacy policies in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia and discuss the strategic policies to improve literacy in each cou...

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Main Authors: Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah, Zaini Tamin AR, Moh. Rifqi Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana 2023-06-01
Series:Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/1214
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author Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah
Zaini Tamin AR
Moh. Rifqi Rahman
author_facet Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah
Zaini Tamin AR
Moh. Rifqi Rahman
author_sort Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah
collection DOAJ
description This study starts with two questions: why is the literacy of 15-year-old Indonesian students low, and how does this compare with other countries? This study aimed to examine the literacy policies in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia and discuss the strategic policies to improve literacy in each country. The qualitative comparative research method was employed to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the literacy policies in these three countries. According to the findings, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia each have distinct literacy policy trends. The context of each country’s education system and language affects the government’s literacy policies: Singapore emphasises industrialisation; Malaysia refers to its multi-ethnic life; Indonesia reflects the 2013 curriculum. Meanwhile, the National Library Board (NLB; Singapore), the Malaysian National Literacy Agency (Malaysia), the Language and Book Development Agency, as well as the Archive and Library Agency (Indonesia) contribute to the implementation and commitment of these literacy policies. As part of their programme implementation, each institution has a literacy activity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1855-9719
2232-2647
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana
record_format Article
series Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
spelling doaj-art-3d1360e7919f416caba1622a0729d2322025-08-20T03:55:33ZengUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal1855-97192232-26472023-06-01132799610.26529/cepsj.1214Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and IndonesiaEvi Fatimatur RusydiyahZaini Tamin ARMoh. Rifqi RahmanThis study starts with two questions: why is the literacy of 15-year-old Indonesian students low, and how does this compare with other countries? This study aimed to examine the literacy policies in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia and discuss the strategic policies to improve literacy in each country. The qualitative comparative research method was employed to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the literacy policies in these three countries. According to the findings, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia each have distinct literacy policy trends. The context of each country’s education system and language affects the government’s literacy policies: Singapore emphasises industrialisation; Malaysia refers to its multi-ethnic life; Indonesia reflects the 2013 curriculum. Meanwhile, the National Library Board (NLB; Singapore), the Malaysian National Literacy Agency (Malaysia), the Language and Book Development Agency, as well as the Archive and Library Agency (Indonesia) contribute to the implementation and commitment of these literacy policies. As part of their programme implementation, each institution has a literacy activity.https://www.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/1214comparative studieseducational policyliteracysoutheast asia
spellingShingle Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah
Zaini Tamin AR
Moh. Rifqi Rahman
Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
comparative studies
educational policy
literacy
southeast asia
title Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
title_full Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
title_fullStr Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
title_short Literacy Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study between Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia
title_sort literacy policy in southeast asia a comparative study between singapore malaysia and indonesia
topic comparative studies
educational policy
literacy
southeast asia
url https://www.cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/1214
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AT zainitaminar literacypolicyinsoutheastasiaacomparativestudybetweensingaporemalaysiaandindonesia
AT mohrifqirahman literacypolicyinsoutheastasiaacomparativestudybetweensingaporemalaysiaandindonesia