Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

The coverage area of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Pakistan, including its critical functional zones within which major projects are located, is prone to different types of natural hazards and disasters. Since 2015, efforts have been made to operationalize CPEC without institutiona...

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Main Authors: Abid Ejaz Kahloon, Shaheen Akhtar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2023-11-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/168
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author Abid Ejaz Kahloon
Shaheen Akhtar
author_facet Abid Ejaz Kahloon
Shaheen Akhtar
author_sort Abid Ejaz Kahloon
collection DOAJ
description The coverage area of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Pakistan, including its critical functional zones within which major projects are located, is prone to different types of natural hazards and disasters. Since 2015, efforts have been made to operationalize CPEC without institutionalizing and establishing a comprehensive natural hazard risk assessment mechanism within the China-Pakistan collaborative framework. It goes against the grain of robust, resilient, and sustainable long-term development of CPEC. This study critically argues for the need to set up a multi-hazard risk assessment and disaster response mechanism as part of the institutional framework of CPEC, responsible for identifying, preparing, and planning against primary, secondary, and tertiary risks in accordance with the varied hazard vulnerability prevalence in varying geospatial and functional zones within the coverage area of CPEC. Overall, the study identifies and discusses the risk-prone nature of the current development of CPEC and proposes a real-time, technologically enabled, natural hazard risk assessment of CPEC projects spread over varying geospatial and functional zones in an institutional framework characterized by the uninterrupted collaboration and concentration of experts and resources from China and Pakistan.
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spelling doaj-art-3d0fe0d033364cbfb75608a9a552e23d2025-08-20T02:40:17ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262023-11-0192Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic CorridorAbid Ejaz Kahloon0Shaheen Akhtar1Department of IR, National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of IR, National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, Pakistan The coverage area of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Pakistan, including its critical functional zones within which major projects are located, is prone to different types of natural hazards and disasters. Since 2015, efforts have been made to operationalize CPEC without institutionalizing and establishing a comprehensive natural hazard risk assessment mechanism within the China-Pakistan collaborative framework. It goes against the grain of robust, resilient, and sustainable long-term development of CPEC. This study critically argues for the need to set up a multi-hazard risk assessment and disaster response mechanism as part of the institutional framework of CPEC, responsible for identifying, preparing, and planning against primary, secondary, and tertiary risks in accordance with the varied hazard vulnerability prevalence in varying geospatial and functional zones within the coverage area of CPEC. Overall, the study identifies and discusses the risk-prone nature of the current development of CPEC and proposes a real-time, technologically enabled, natural hazard risk assessment of CPEC projects spread over varying geospatial and functional zones in an institutional framework characterized by the uninterrupted collaboration and concentration of experts and resources from China and Pakistan. https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/168CPECMulti-hazard VulnerabilityInstitutionalized Risk AssessmentDisaster Risk Reduction and ManagementCollaborative Mechanism.
spellingShingle Abid Ejaz Kahloon
Shaheen Akhtar
Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
CPEC
Multi-hazard Vulnerability
Institutionalized Risk Assessment
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Collaborative Mechanism.
title Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
title_full Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
title_fullStr Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
title_full_unstemmed Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
title_short Natural Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: The Case of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
title_sort natural hazard vulnerability and risk assessment the case of the china pakistan economic corridor
topic CPEC
Multi-hazard Vulnerability
Institutionalized Risk Assessment
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Collaborative Mechanism.
url https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/168
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