A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are being studied in farm animals due to their association with traits of economic interest, such as fat deposition. Based on the analysis of perirenal fat transcriptomes, this research explored the relevance of these regulatory elements to fat deposition in suckling l...

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Main Authors: María Alonso-García, Beatriz Gutiérrez-Gil, Rocío Pelayo, Pablo A. S. Fonseca, Héctor Marina, Juan José Arranz, Aroa Suárez-Vega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Animal Biotechnology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2024.2374328
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author María Alonso-García
Beatriz Gutiérrez-Gil
Rocío Pelayo
Pablo A. S. Fonseca
Héctor Marina
Juan José Arranz
Aroa Suárez-Vega
author_facet María Alonso-García
Beatriz Gutiérrez-Gil
Rocío Pelayo
Pablo A. S. Fonseca
Héctor Marina
Juan José Arranz
Aroa Suárez-Vega
author_sort María Alonso-García
collection DOAJ
description Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are being studied in farm animals due to their association with traits of economic interest, such as fat deposition. Based on the analysis of perirenal fat transcriptomes, this research explored the relevance of these regulatory elements to fat deposition in suckling lambs. To that end, meta-analysis techniques have been implemented to efficiently characterize and detect differentially expressed transcripts from two different RNA-seq datasets, one including samples of two sheep breeds that differ in fat deposition features, Churra and Assaf (n = 14), and one generated from Assaf suckling lambs with different fat deposition levels (n = 8). The joint analysis of the 22 perirenal fat RNA-seq samples with the FEELnc software allowed the detection of 3953 novel lncRNAs. After the meta-analysis, 251 differentially expressed genes were identified, 21 of which were novel lncRNAs. Additionally, a co-expression analysis revealed that, in suckling lambs, lncRNAs may play a role in controlling angiogenesis and thermogenesis, processes highlighted in relation to high and low fat deposition levels, respectively. Overall, while providing information that could be applied for the improvement of suckling lamb carcass traits, this study offers insights into the biology of perirenal fat deposition regulation in mammals.
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spelling doaj-art-3d07d7d1a1c94003b968217cfea2ff6a2025-08-20T03:25:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnimal Biotechnology1049-53981532-23782024-12-0135110.1080/10495398.2024.2374328A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambsMaría Alonso-García0Beatriz Gutiérrez-Gil1Rocío Pelayo2Pablo A. S. Fonseca3Héctor Marina4Juan José Arranz5Aroa Suárez-Vega6Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainDepartamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, SpainLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are being studied in farm animals due to their association with traits of economic interest, such as fat deposition. Based on the analysis of perirenal fat transcriptomes, this research explored the relevance of these regulatory elements to fat deposition in suckling lambs. To that end, meta-analysis techniques have been implemented to efficiently characterize and detect differentially expressed transcripts from two different RNA-seq datasets, one including samples of two sheep breeds that differ in fat deposition features, Churra and Assaf (n = 14), and one generated from Assaf suckling lambs with different fat deposition levels (n = 8). The joint analysis of the 22 perirenal fat RNA-seq samples with the FEELnc software allowed the detection of 3953 novel lncRNAs. After the meta-analysis, 251 differentially expressed genes were identified, 21 of which were novel lncRNAs. Additionally, a co-expression analysis revealed that, in suckling lambs, lncRNAs may play a role in controlling angiogenesis and thermogenesis, processes highlighted in relation to high and low fat deposition levels, respectively. Overall, while providing information that could be applied for the improvement of suckling lamb carcass traits, this study offers insights into the biology of perirenal fat deposition regulation in mammals.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2024.2374328Non-coding RNAsadipogenesisRNA-Seqmeta-analysissheep
spellingShingle María Alonso-García
Beatriz Gutiérrez-Gil
Rocío Pelayo
Pablo A. S. Fonseca
Héctor Marina
Juan José Arranz
Aroa Suárez-Vega
A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
Animal Biotechnology
Non-coding RNAs
adipogenesis
RNA-Seq
meta-analysis
sheep
title A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
title_full A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
title_fullStr A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
title_full_unstemmed A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
title_short A meta-analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncRNAs controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
title_sort meta analysis approach for annotation and identification of lncrnas controlling perirenal fat deposition in suckling lambs
topic Non-coding RNAs
adipogenesis
RNA-Seq
meta-analysis
sheep
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10495398.2024.2374328
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