Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma represents one of the most common head and neck cancers with a five-year survival rate that, despite diagnostic and therapeutic advances, has not shown any significant improvement in recent decades. Oxidative stress, generat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barbara Verro, Carmelo Saraniti, Diana Di Liberto, Giovanni Pratelli, Marianna Lauricella, Daniela Carlisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/3/667
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850204574272454656
author Barbara Verro
Carmelo Saraniti
Diana Di Liberto
Giovanni Pratelli
Marianna Lauricella
Daniela Carlisi
author_facet Barbara Verro
Carmelo Saraniti
Diana Di Liberto
Giovanni Pratelli
Marianna Lauricella
Daniela Carlisi
author_sort Barbara Verro
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma represents one of the most common head and neck cancers with a five-year survival rate that, despite diagnostic and therapeutic advances, has not shown any significant improvement in recent decades. Oxidative stress, generated by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and cellular antioxidant systems, is considered a central mechanism in the carcinogenesis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, causing DNA damage and genomic alterations. <b>Methods</b>: This prospective observational paired case–control study focused on the evaluation of antioxidant proteins, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, heme-oxygenase 1, vimentin, metallothionein, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, in cancer tissues from fifteen patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, using adjacent healthy tissues as controls. <b>Results</b>: The results show a statistically significant overexpression of all proteins analyzed in cancer tissues compared to controls, with relevant correlations between specific biomarkers and clinical characteristics, age, sex, smoking habits, and degree of tumor differentiation. <b>Conclusions</b>: These preliminary studies, while limited by sample size and the complexity of molecular regulation, indicate that the overexpression of antioxidant enzymes in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissues, along with their correlations with key clinical parameters, underscores a context-dependent role of oxidative stress in tumor progression. A deeper understanding of oxidative stress mechanisms could contribute to advance personalized management strategies for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, potentially improving treatment outcomes and patient prognosis.
format Article
id doaj-art-3ce777876dd944b98df461c7f768f83d
institution OA Journals
issn 2227-9059
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomedicines
spelling doaj-art-3ce777876dd944b98df461c7f768f83d2025-08-20T02:11:15ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-03-0113366710.3390/biomedicines13030667Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary ResultsBarbara Verro0Carmelo Saraniti1Diana Di Liberto2Giovanni Pratelli3Marianna Lauricella4Daniela Carlisi5Division of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, ItalyDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, ItalySection of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma represents one of the most common head and neck cancers with a five-year survival rate that, despite diagnostic and therapeutic advances, has not shown any significant improvement in recent decades. Oxidative stress, generated by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and cellular antioxidant systems, is considered a central mechanism in the carcinogenesis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, causing DNA damage and genomic alterations. <b>Methods</b>: This prospective observational paired case–control study focused on the evaluation of antioxidant proteins, such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, heme-oxygenase 1, vimentin, metallothionein, and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, in cancer tissues from fifteen patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, using adjacent healthy tissues as controls. <b>Results</b>: The results show a statistically significant overexpression of all proteins analyzed in cancer tissues compared to controls, with relevant correlations between specific biomarkers and clinical characteristics, age, sex, smoking habits, and degree of tumor differentiation. <b>Conclusions</b>: These preliminary studies, while limited by sample size and the complexity of molecular regulation, indicate that the overexpression of antioxidant enzymes in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissues, along with their correlations with key clinical parameters, underscores a context-dependent role of oxidative stress in tumor progression. A deeper understanding of oxidative stress mechanisms could contribute to advance personalized management strategies for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, potentially improving treatment outcomes and patient prognosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/3/667laryngeal cancerreactive oxygen speciesoxidative stressheme-oxygenase 1metallothioneinsuperoxide dismutase
spellingShingle Barbara Verro
Carmelo Saraniti
Diana Di Liberto
Giovanni Pratelli
Marianna Lauricella
Daniela Carlisi
Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
Biomedicines
laryngeal cancer
reactive oxygen species
oxidative stress
heme-oxygenase 1
metallothionein
superoxide dismutase
title Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
title_full Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
title_short Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Their Clinical Implications: Preliminary Results
title_sort oxidative stress biomarkers in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and their clinical implications preliminary results
topic laryngeal cancer
reactive oxygen species
oxidative stress
heme-oxygenase 1
metallothionein
superoxide dismutase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/3/667
work_keys_str_mv AT barbaraverro oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults
AT carmelosaraniti oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults
AT dianadiliberto oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults
AT giovannipratelli oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults
AT mariannalauricella oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults
AT danielacarlisi oxidativestressbiomarkersinlaryngealsquamouscellcarcinomaandtheirclinicalimplicationspreliminaryresults