An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Extraction and purification of ribonucleic acid (RNA) from Gram-positive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is problematic, because the MRSA has a rigid cell wall that contains lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan, thus causing difficulty when utilizing the standard methods. For thi...

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Main Authors: Muhanna M. Alshaibani, Noraziah M. Zin, Juriyati Jalil, Anis Rageh Al-Maleki, Nik M. Sidik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ResearchersLinks, Ltd 2020-04-01
Series:Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
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Online Access:https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_84019_df60ff42739d557492f20be9da68fcb5.pdf
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author Muhanna M. Alshaibani
Noraziah M. Zin
Juriyati Jalil
Anis Rageh Al-Maleki
Nik M. Sidik
author_facet Muhanna M. Alshaibani
Noraziah M. Zin
Juriyati Jalil
Anis Rageh Al-Maleki
Nik M. Sidik
author_sort Muhanna M. Alshaibani
collection DOAJ
description Extraction and purification of ribonucleic acid (RNA) from Gram-positive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is problematic, because the MRSA has a rigid cell wall that contains lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan, thus causing difficulty when utilizing the standard methods. For this reason, the aim of the current study was to improve and modify the method of extraction of RNA from MRSA, with good integrity, purity, low cost, and with saved time of extraction. A fast and an inexpensive method involving the use of acid phenol: chloroform (5: 1 [v/v]) at low pH (4.5), with lysostaphin and Triton X-100 for effective isolation of RNA from the MRSA is developed. As a result of this study, yields of this method presented high concentration of RNA 1175.26 ng/ µl/ 3 ml of bacterial culture broth, with high RNA integration number (RIN). In similar assays such as using; the RNeasy Mini kit, GeneJET RNA purification kit, TRIzol kit and hot phenol: chloroform (1: 1 [v/v]) extraction method, they yielded low concentrations of RNA (92-700 ng/ µl); with lower purity, quantity, and also little integrity, compared to using the current acid phenol chloroform (5: 1 [v/v]) extraction method. In conclusion, this new method for extraction of RNA from MRSA can be used to save time, cost, and provide high quality of RNA.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2537-0286
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publishDate 2020-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-3ce6864be193477fae12b36a443484e62025-08-20T03:55:33ZengResearchersLinks, LtdNovel Research in Microbiology Journal2537-02862537-02942020-04-014270471310.21608/nrmj.2020.84019An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMuhanna M. Alshaibani0Noraziah M. Zin1Juriyati Jalil2Anis Rageh Al-Maleki3Nik M. Sidik4School of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Diagnostic and Applied Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDrug and Herbal Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia; Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Sana’a, YemenFaculty of Agro-based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, MalaysiaExtraction and purification of ribonucleic acid (RNA) from Gram-positive methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is problematic, because the MRSA has a rigid cell wall that contains lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan, thus causing difficulty when utilizing the standard methods. For this reason, the aim of the current study was to improve and modify the method of extraction of RNA from MRSA, with good integrity, purity, low cost, and with saved time of extraction. A fast and an inexpensive method involving the use of acid phenol: chloroform (5: 1 [v/v]) at low pH (4.5), with lysostaphin and Triton X-100 for effective isolation of RNA from the MRSA is developed. As a result of this study, yields of this method presented high concentration of RNA 1175.26 ng/ µl/ 3 ml of bacterial culture broth, with high RNA integration number (RIN). In similar assays such as using; the RNeasy Mini kit, GeneJET RNA purification kit, TRIzol kit and hot phenol: chloroform (1: 1 [v/v]) extraction method, they yielded low concentrations of RNA (92-700 ng/ µl); with lower purity, quantity, and also little integrity, compared to using the current acid phenol chloroform (5: 1 [v/v]) extraction method. In conclusion, this new method for extraction of RNA from MRSA can be used to save time, cost, and provide high quality of RNA.https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_84019_df60ff42739d557492f20be9da68fcb5.pdfmrsarna integration numberacid phenol: chloroformrna purification
spellingShingle Muhanna M. Alshaibani
Noraziah M. Zin
Juriyati Jalil
Anis Rageh Al-Maleki
Nik M. Sidik
An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Novel Research in Microbiology Journal
mrsa
rna integration number
acid phenol: chloroform
rna purification
title An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_short An improved procedure for the isolation of Ribonucleic acid from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort improved procedure for the isolation of ribonucleic acid from methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
topic mrsa
rna integration number
acid phenol: chloroform
rna purification
url https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_84019_df60ff42739d557492f20be9da68fcb5.pdf
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