Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review

This study explores the multifaceted factors influencing career decisions among individuals with disabilities (IWDs) in the Gulf region, emphasizing the interplay between health and cultural/religious contexts. To examine these complex influences, this review adopts Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Syste...

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Main Authors: Maha Al-Hendawi, Esraa Hussein, Fathia Ismail
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/243
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author Maha Al-Hendawi
Esraa Hussein
Fathia Ismail
author_facet Maha Al-Hendawi
Esraa Hussein
Fathia Ismail
author_sort Maha Al-Hendawi
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the multifaceted factors influencing career decisions among individuals with disabilities (IWDs) in the Gulf region, emphasizing the interplay between health and cultural/religious contexts. To examine these complex influences, this review adopts Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory as a guiding framework. This theoretical lens facilitates an in-depth analysis of how personal attributes, religious and cultural beliefs, disability-specific challenges, systemic and environmental barriers, gender-related issues, social networks, transition and teachers’ attitudes, work environment, and government policies interact across multiple levels to shape career choices for IWDs in the Gulf region. Cultural and religious beliefs critically shape both the perceptions and opportunities available to IWDs, reflecting the broader macrosystem influences. By applying this multi-layered approach, this review highlights the need to integrate religious and spiritual considerations into support frameworks to enhance the mental and physical well-being of IWDs as they navigate their career paths. The findings suggest actionable implications for policymakers and practitioners dedicated to improving inclusion and equity in the workforce for individuals with disabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-3cdfd368e07346eea7c06b88d6d59c2f2025-08-20T01:54:08ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982024-11-01141124310.3390/soc14110243Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature ReviewMaha Al-Hendawi0Esraa Hussein1Fathia Ismail2Department of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarDepartment of Psychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, QatarThis study explores the multifaceted factors influencing career decisions among individuals with disabilities (IWDs) in the Gulf region, emphasizing the interplay between health and cultural/religious contexts. To examine these complex influences, this review adopts Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory as a guiding framework. This theoretical lens facilitates an in-depth analysis of how personal attributes, religious and cultural beliefs, disability-specific challenges, systemic and environmental barriers, gender-related issues, social networks, transition and teachers’ attitudes, work environment, and government policies interact across multiple levels to shape career choices for IWDs in the Gulf region. Cultural and religious beliefs critically shape both the perceptions and opportunities available to IWDs, reflecting the broader macrosystem influences. By applying this multi-layered approach, this review highlights the need to integrate religious and spiritual considerations into support frameworks to enhance the mental and physical well-being of IWDs as they navigate their career paths. The findings suggest actionable implications for policymakers and practitioners dedicated to improving inclusion and equity in the workforce for individuals with disabilities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/243disabilitycareer decisionIslamArab
spellingShingle Maha Al-Hendawi
Esraa Hussein
Fathia Ismail
Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
Societies
disability
career decision
Islam
Arab
title Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
title_full Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
title_short Career Choices Among Individuals with Disabilities in the Gulf Region: Cultural, Religious, Policy, and Socio-Economic Influences: A Literature Review
title_sort career choices among individuals with disabilities in the gulf region cultural religious policy and socio economic influences a literature review
topic disability
career decision
Islam
Arab
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/243
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AT esraahussein careerchoicesamongindividualswithdisabilitiesinthegulfregionculturalreligiouspolicyandsocioeconomicinfluencesaliteraturereview
AT fathiaismail careerchoicesamongindividualswithdisabilitiesinthegulfregionculturalreligiouspolicyandsocioeconomicinfluencesaliteraturereview