Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy

Abstract Multi-channel sensor data often suffer from missing or corrupted values due to sensor failures, communication disruptions, or environmental interference. These issues severely limit the accuracy of intelligent systems relying on sensor data integration. Existing data restoration techniques...

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Main Authors: Jaejun Lee, Yonggyun Yu, Hogeon Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98374-5
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author Jaejun Lee
Yonggyun Yu
Hogeon Seo
author_facet Jaejun Lee
Yonggyun Yu
Hogeon Seo
author_sort Jaejun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multi-channel sensor data often suffer from missing or corrupted values due to sensor failures, communication disruptions, or environmental interference. These issues severely limit the accuracy of intelligent systems relying on sensor data integration. Existing data restoration techniques often fail to capture complex correlations among sensor channels, especially when data losses occur randomly and continuously. To overcome these limitations, we propose an autoencoder-based data recovery algorithm that recursively feeds reconstructed outputs back into the model to progressively refine estimates. A dynamic termination criterion monitors reconstruction improvements, automatically stopping iterations when further refinements become negligible. This recursive input strategy significantly enhances restoration accuracy and computational efficiency compared to conventional single-step methods. Experiments on multivariate sensor datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the one-time autoencoder restoration method and maintains robust performance across diverse datasets and missing data scenarios. This approach provides a scalable and adaptable solution to ensure data integrity in complex sensor networks, enabling improved reliability and operational efficiency in industrial and technological applications.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-3cdee8e702f8462cbe3b3a7b91d7d6a72025-08-20T03:14:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-98374-5Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategyJaejun Lee0Yonggyun Yu1Hogeon Seo2Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteKorea Atomic Energy Research InstituteKorea Atomic Energy Research InstituteAbstract Multi-channel sensor data often suffer from missing or corrupted values due to sensor failures, communication disruptions, or environmental interference. These issues severely limit the accuracy of intelligent systems relying on sensor data integration. Existing data restoration techniques often fail to capture complex correlations among sensor channels, especially when data losses occur randomly and continuously. To overcome these limitations, we propose an autoencoder-based data recovery algorithm that recursively feeds reconstructed outputs back into the model to progressively refine estimates. A dynamic termination criterion monitors reconstruction improvements, automatically stopping iterations when further refinements become negligible. This recursive input strategy significantly enhances restoration accuracy and computational efficiency compared to conventional single-step methods. Experiments on multivariate sensor datasets show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the one-time autoencoder restoration method and maintains robust performance across diverse datasets and missing data scenarios. This approach provides a scalable and adaptable solution to ensure data integrity in complex sensor networks, enabling improved reliability and operational efficiency in industrial and technological applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98374-5Data restorationAutoencoderRecursive input strategyDynamic termination
spellingShingle Jaejun Lee
Yonggyun Yu
Hogeon Seo
Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
Scientific Reports
Data restoration
Autoencoder
Recursive input strategy
Dynamic termination
title Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
title_full Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
title_fullStr Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
title_full_unstemmed Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
title_short Restoration of multi-channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
title_sort restoration of multi channel signal loss using autoencoder with recursive input strategy
topic Data restoration
Autoencoder
Recursive input strategy
Dynamic termination
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98374-5
work_keys_str_mv AT jaejunlee restorationofmultichannelsignallossusingautoencoderwithrecursiveinputstrategy
AT yonggyunyu restorationofmultichannelsignallossusingautoencoderwithrecursiveinputstrategy
AT hogeonseo restorationofmultichannelsignallossusingautoencoderwithrecursiveinputstrategy