Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors

InAs/AlSb quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) grown strain-balanced on GaSb substrates are presented. This material system offers intrinsic performance-improving properties, like a low effective electron mass of the well material of 0.026 m 0, enhancing the optical transition strength, and a high condu...

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Main Authors: Giparakis Miriam, Windischhofer Andreas, Isceri Stefania, Schrenk Werner, Schwarz Benedikt, Strasser Gottfried, Andrews Aaron Maxwell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0702
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author Giparakis Miriam
Windischhofer Andreas
Isceri Stefania
Schrenk Werner
Schwarz Benedikt
Strasser Gottfried
Andrews Aaron Maxwell
author_facet Giparakis Miriam
Windischhofer Andreas
Isceri Stefania
Schrenk Werner
Schwarz Benedikt
Strasser Gottfried
Andrews Aaron Maxwell
author_sort Giparakis Miriam
collection DOAJ
description InAs/AlSb quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) grown strain-balanced on GaSb substrates are presented. This material system offers intrinsic performance-improving properties, like a low effective electron mass of the well material of 0.026 m 0, enhancing the optical transition strength, and a high conduction band offset of 2.28 eV, reducing the noise and allowing for high optical transition energies. InAs and AlSb strain balance each other on GaSb with an InAs:AlSb ratio of 0.96:1. To regain the freedom of a lattice-matched material system regarding the optimization of a QCD design, submonolayer InSb layers are introduced. With strain engineering, four different active regions between 3.65 and 5.5 µm were designed with InAs:AlSb thickness ratios of up to 2.8:1, and subsequently grown and characterized. This includes an optimized QCD design at 4.3 µm, with a room-temperature peak responsivity of 26.12 mA/W and a detectivity of 1.41 × 108 Jones. Additionally, all QCD designs exhibit higher-energy interband signals in the mid- to near-infrared, stemming from the InAs/AlSb type-II alignment and the narrow InAs band gap.
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spelling doaj-art-3cdbc79c33e742d08730f751fb524d552025-08-20T02:23:36ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142024-01-0113101773178010.1515/nanoph-2023-0702Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectorsGiparakis Miriam0Windischhofer Andreas1Isceri Stefania2Schrenk Werner3Schwarz Benedikt4Strasser Gottfried5Andrews Aaron Maxwell6Institute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaCenter for Micro- and Nanostructures, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, Gußhausstraße 25, 1040Vienna, AustriaInAs/AlSb quantum cascade detectors (QCDs) grown strain-balanced on GaSb substrates are presented. This material system offers intrinsic performance-improving properties, like a low effective electron mass of the well material of 0.026 m 0, enhancing the optical transition strength, and a high conduction band offset of 2.28 eV, reducing the noise and allowing for high optical transition energies. InAs and AlSb strain balance each other on GaSb with an InAs:AlSb ratio of 0.96:1. To regain the freedom of a lattice-matched material system regarding the optimization of a QCD design, submonolayer InSb layers are introduced. With strain engineering, four different active regions between 3.65 and 5.5 µm were designed with InAs:AlSb thickness ratios of up to 2.8:1, and subsequently grown and characterized. This includes an optimized QCD design at 4.3 µm, with a room-temperature peak responsivity of 26.12 mA/W and a detectivity of 1.41 × 108 Jones. Additionally, all QCD designs exhibit higher-energy interband signals in the mid- to near-infrared, stemming from the InAs/AlSb type-II alignment and the narrow InAs band gap.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0702quantum cascade detectormid-infrared detectionmolecular beam epitaxyiii–v semiconductorsinas/alsb on gasb
spellingShingle Giparakis Miriam
Windischhofer Andreas
Isceri Stefania
Schrenk Werner
Schwarz Benedikt
Strasser Gottfried
Andrews Aaron Maxwell
Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
Nanophotonics
quantum cascade detector
mid-infrared detection
molecular beam epitaxy
iii–v semiconductors
inas/alsb on gasb
title Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
title_full Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
title_fullStr Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
title_full_unstemmed Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
title_short Design and performance of GaSb-based quantum cascade detectors
title_sort design and performance of gasb based quantum cascade detectors
topic quantum cascade detector
mid-infrared detection
molecular beam epitaxy
iii–v semiconductors
inas/alsb on gasb
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0702
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AT isceristefania designandperformanceofgasbbasedquantumcascadedetectors
AT schrenkwerner designandperformanceofgasbbasedquantumcascadedetectors
AT schwarzbenedikt designandperformanceofgasbbasedquantumcascadedetectors
AT strassergottfried designandperformanceofgasbbasedquantumcascadedetectors
AT andrewsaaronmaxwell designandperformanceofgasbbasedquantumcascadedetectors