Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions

We point out a novel mechanism to generate cos⁡ϕ two-particle azimuthal correlation (‘directed flow’) in unpolarized proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions in the forward rapidity region of the projectile proton. This is a direct consequence of the recently discovered strong spin-orbit coupling...

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Main Authors: Sanjin Benić, Yoshitaka Hatta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325004708
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author Sanjin Benić
Yoshitaka Hatta
author_facet Sanjin Benić
Yoshitaka Hatta
author_sort Sanjin Benić
collection DOAJ
description We point out a novel mechanism to generate cos⁡ϕ two-particle azimuthal correlation (‘directed flow’) in unpolarized proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions in the forward rapidity region of the projectile proton. This is a direct consequence of the recently discovered strong spin-orbit coupling in gluons at small-x. The observable simultaneously serves as a unique probe into the double helicity parton distribution functions of the proton.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0370-2693
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Physics Letters B
spelling doaj-art-3cdaa0e7833c458196985c3cd10fdf422025-08-20T03:50:26ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-09-0186813970910.1016/j.physletb.2025.139709Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisionsSanjin Benić0Yoshitaka Hatta1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Corresponding author.Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA; RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USAWe point out a novel mechanism to generate cos⁡ϕ two-particle azimuthal correlation (‘directed flow’) in unpolarized proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions in the forward rapidity region of the projectile proton. This is a direct consequence of the recently discovered strong spin-orbit coupling in gluons at small-x. The observable simultaneously serves as a unique probe into the double helicity parton distribution functions of the proton.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325004708
spellingShingle Sanjin Benić
Yoshitaka Hatta
Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
Physics Letters B
title Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
title_full Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
title_fullStr Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
title_full_unstemmed Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
title_short Directed flow from parton spin-orbit coupling in pp and pA collisions
title_sort directed flow from parton spin orbit coupling in pp and pa collisions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325004708
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjinbenic directedflowfrompartonspinorbitcouplinginppandpacollisions
AT yoshitakahatta directedflowfrompartonspinorbitcouplinginppandpacollisions