SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm

Abstract The hidden network environment of multi-agent systems is complex and intricate. The data characteristics generated by SIP flood attacks may overlap and confuse with normal traffic characteristics, and the network traffic characteristics will dynamically change over time, thereby affecting t...

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Main Authors: Tong Wu, Hengyu Liu, Tong Li, Wei Fan, Dawei Hu, Jianshi Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00864-x
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author Tong Wu
Hengyu Liu
Tong Li
Wei Fan
Dawei Hu
Jianshi Bai
author_facet Tong Wu
Hengyu Liu
Tong Li
Wei Fan
Dawei Hu
Jianshi Bai
author_sort Tong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The hidden network environment of multi-agent systems is complex and intricate. The data characteristics generated by SIP flood attacks may overlap and confuse with normal traffic characteristics, and the network traffic characteristics will dynamically change over time, thereby affecting the accuracy of SIP flood attack detection. Therefore, an SIP flood detection technique based on BiGRU algorithm is proposed for covert networks in multi-agent systems. This technology is divided into two levels of detection. The primary detection collects and analyzes the hidden network data of multi-agent systems, and determines whether the traffic is abnormal by calculating the Renyi entropy value; abnormal traffic enters the second-level attack detection stage, extracting abnormal traffic from multi-agent covert networks and using the BiGRU model to learn features bidirectionally to determine whether it is an SIP flooding attack. If it is, the result of the SIP flooding attack on the multi-agent covert network is output. The experimental results show that this technology can accurately determine abnormal traffic and accurately detect the time, attacker IP, and attack frequency of SIP flooding attacks in the hidden network of multi-agent systems. The application effect is good.
format Article
id doaj-art-3cda51ea10cc40f7af4040fa8b0464fe
institution OA Journals
issn 1875-6883
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
spelling doaj-art-3cda51ea10cc40f7af4040fa8b0464fe2025-08-20T02:31:09ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832025-06-0118111910.1007/s44196-025-00864-xSIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU AlgorithmTong Wu0Hengyu Liu1Tong Li2Wei Fan3Dawei Hu4Jianshi Bai5Northeastern UniversityElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd.Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd.State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd.Abstract The hidden network environment of multi-agent systems is complex and intricate. The data characteristics generated by SIP flood attacks may overlap and confuse with normal traffic characteristics, and the network traffic characteristics will dynamically change over time, thereby affecting the accuracy of SIP flood attack detection. Therefore, an SIP flood detection technique based on BiGRU algorithm is proposed for covert networks in multi-agent systems. This technology is divided into two levels of detection. The primary detection collects and analyzes the hidden network data of multi-agent systems, and determines whether the traffic is abnormal by calculating the Renyi entropy value; abnormal traffic enters the second-level attack detection stage, extracting abnormal traffic from multi-agent covert networks and using the BiGRU model to learn features bidirectionally to determine whether it is an SIP flooding attack. If it is, the result of the SIP flooding attack on the multi-agent covert network is output. The experimental results show that this technology can accurately determine abnormal traffic and accurately detect the time, attacker IP, and attack frequency of SIP flooding attacks in the hidden network of multi-agent systems. The application effect is good.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00864-xBiGRU algorithmMulti-agentCovert networkSIP flooding attackRenyi entropyFeature extraction
spellingShingle Tong Wu
Hengyu Liu
Tong Li
Wei Fan
Dawei Hu
Jianshi Bai
SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
BiGRU algorithm
Multi-agent
Covert network
SIP flooding attack
Renyi entropy
Feature extraction
title SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
title_full SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
title_fullStr SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
title_short SIP Flooding Attack Detection Technology of Multi-agent System Covert Network Based on BiGRU Algorithm
title_sort sip flooding attack detection technology of multi agent system covert network based on bigru algorithm
topic BiGRU algorithm
Multi-agent
Covert network
SIP flooding attack
Renyi entropy
Feature extraction
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00864-x
work_keys_str_mv AT tongwu sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm
AT hengyuliu sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm
AT tongli sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm
AT weifan sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm
AT daweihu sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm
AT jianshibai sipfloodingattackdetectiontechnologyofmultiagentsystemcovertnetworkbasedonbigrualgorithm