Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university

The post-apartheid government in South Africa adopted a multilingual education policy to provide education in learners' home languages as a foundation for learning while promoting proficiency in at least two additional official languages. This marked a paradigm shift from the apartheid regime,...

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Main Author: Sive Makeleni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2024-11-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1459
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author Sive Makeleni
author_facet Sive Makeleni
author_sort Sive Makeleni
collection DOAJ
description The post-apartheid government in South Africa adopted a multilingual education policy to provide education in learners' home languages as a foundation for learning while promoting proficiency in at least two additional official languages. This marked a paradigm shift from the apartheid regime, which was characterised by racial segregation and discrimination, prioritising Afrikaans and English at the expense of indigenous African languages. Although widely celebrated, achieving the multilingual promise ushered in by the democratic dispensation remains a challenge for post-apartheid South African higher education. This study explored students' experiences of language-based discrimination at a selected South African university. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 20 purposively sampled final-year students through an open-ended questionnaire that was distributed electronically to students in the Education faculty and analysed thematically. The findings revealed that minority language speakers grappled with feelings of invisibility, alienation, frustration, and exclusion in their academic and social lives, making it difficult for them to engage fully in university life. Various coping mechanisms were also reported, demonstrating the agency of these minority groups; however, these were found to be insufficient. The study thus recommended prioritising inclusive language policies and training that foster lingua-cultural empathy among students and staff, among other things.
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spelling doaj-art-3ccf27b74f48482ca94754a377337ea02025-01-08T19:11:54ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies2789-56612024-11-01411210.38140/ijss-2024.vol4.211423Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African universitySive Makeleni0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-300XUniversity of Fort Hare, South AfricaThe post-apartheid government in South Africa adopted a multilingual education policy to provide education in learners' home languages as a foundation for learning while promoting proficiency in at least two additional official languages. This marked a paradigm shift from the apartheid regime, which was characterised by racial segregation and discrimination, prioritising Afrikaans and English at the expense of indigenous African languages. Although widely celebrated, achieving the multilingual promise ushered in by the democratic dispensation remains a challenge for post-apartheid South African higher education. This study explored students' experiences of language-based discrimination at a selected South African university. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 20 purposively sampled final-year students through an open-ended questionnaire that was distributed electronically to students in the Education faculty and analysed thematically. The findings revealed that minority language speakers grappled with feelings of invisibility, alienation, frustration, and exclusion in their academic and social lives, making it difficult for them to engage fully in university life. Various coping mechanisms were also reported, demonstrating the agency of these minority groups; however, these were found to be insufficient. The study thus recommended prioritising inclusive language policies and training that foster lingua-cultural empathy among students and staff, among other things.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1459exclusionhigher education indigeneitylanguagemultilingualism
spellingShingle Sive Makeleni
Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
exclusion
higher education
indigeneity
language
multilingualism
title Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
title_full Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
title_fullStr Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
title_full_unstemmed Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
title_short Tongue-tied: Language-based exclusion at a South African university
title_sort tongue tied language based exclusion at a south african university
topic exclusion
higher education
indigeneity
language
multilingualism
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijss/article/view/1459
work_keys_str_mv AT sivemakeleni tonguetiedlanguagebasedexclusionatasouthafricanuniversity