A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection

Breast cancer is a health concern of importance, and it is crucial to detect it early for effective treatment. Recently there has been increasing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) for breast cancer detection, which has shown results in enhancing accuracy and reducing false positives. H...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Adil Nafea, Manar AL-Mahdawi, Khattab M Ali Alheeti, Mustafa S. Ibrahim Alsumaidaie, Mohammed M AL-Ani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2024-10-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9443
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author Ahmed Adil Nafea
Manar AL-Mahdawi
Khattab M Ali Alheeti
Mustafa S. Ibrahim Alsumaidaie
Mohammed M AL-Ani
author_facet Ahmed Adil Nafea
Manar AL-Mahdawi
Khattab M Ali Alheeti
Mustafa S. Ibrahim Alsumaidaie
Mohammed M AL-Ani
author_sort Ahmed Adil Nafea
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is a health concern of importance, and it is crucial to detect it early for effective treatment. Recently there has been increasing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) for breast cancer detection, which has shown results in enhancing accuracy and reducing false positives. However, there are some limitations regarding accuracy in detection. This study introduces an approach that utilizes 1D CNN as feature extraction and employs machine learning (ML) algorithms such as XGBoost, random forests (RF), decision trees (DT) support vector machines (SVM) and k nearest neighbor (KNN) to classify samples as either benign or malignant aiming to enhance accuracy. Our findings reveal that the XGBoost algorithm with feature extraction (1D CNN) achieved an accuracy of 98.24% on the test set. This study highlights the feasibility of employing machine learning algorithms and deep learning (DL).  This study uses a dataset of Wisconsin breast cancer (WBC), for detecting breast cancer. The proposed approach has a good detection and improving outcomes via shows accurate and reliable tools for diagnosing breast cancer.
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
record_format Article
series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-3cc65c1fdbad4465811c6973bcdee99c2025-08-20T03:58:23ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-10-01211010.21123/bsj.2024.9443A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer DetectionAhmed Adil Nafea0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2293-1108Manar AL-Mahdawi1Khattab M Ali Alheeti2Mustafa S. Ibrahim Alsumaidaie3Mohammed M AL-Ani4Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and IT, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq.Department of Physics, College of Science, AL-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq. Department of Computer Science, University of Anbar Ramadi, Iraq.Department of Computer Science, University of Anbar Ramadi, Iraq.Center for Artificial Intelligence Technology (CAIT), Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Breast cancer is a health concern of importance, and it is crucial to detect it early for effective treatment. Recently there has been increasing interest in using artificial intelligence (AI) for breast cancer detection, which has shown results in enhancing accuracy and reducing false positives. However, there are some limitations regarding accuracy in detection. This study introduces an approach that utilizes 1D CNN as feature extraction and employs machine learning (ML) algorithms such as XGBoost, random forests (RF), decision trees (DT) support vector machines (SVM) and k nearest neighbor (KNN) to classify samples as either benign or malignant aiming to enhance accuracy. Our findings reveal that the XGBoost algorithm with feature extraction (1D CNN) achieved an accuracy of 98.24% on the test set. This study highlights the feasibility of employing machine learning algorithms and deep learning (DL).  This study uses a dataset of Wisconsin breast cancer (WBC), for detecting breast cancer. The proposed approach has a good detection and improving outcomes via shows accurate and reliable tools for diagnosing breast cancer. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9443Breast cancer diagnosis, Deep learning, Machine learning, Wisconsin, 1D-CNN
spellingShingle Ahmed Adil Nafea
Manar AL-Mahdawi
Khattab M Ali Alheeti
Mustafa S. Ibrahim Alsumaidaie
Mohammed M AL-Ani
A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Breast cancer diagnosis, Deep learning, Machine learning, Wisconsin, 1D-CNN
title A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
title_full A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
title_fullStr A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
title_short A Hybrid Method of 1D-CNN and Machine Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection
title_sort hybrid method of 1d cnn and machine learning algorithms for breast cancer detection
topic Breast cancer diagnosis, Deep learning, Machine learning, Wisconsin, 1D-CNN
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9443
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