Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives

Natural resources have been used for food and medicine since the beginning of human civilization, and they have always been a low-cost, easily accessible source for individuals. Northeast region of India (NER) represents a significant portion of India's flora and fauna. Marginality, fragility,...

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Main Authors: Bhaskar Das, Bharat Gopalrao Somkuwar, Sushil Kumar Chaudhary, Evanylla Kharlyngdoh, Careen Liza Pakyntein, Kishor Basor, Jitendra Kumar Shukla, Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj, Pulok Kumar Mukherjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Pharmacological Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000519
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author Bhaskar Das
Bharat Gopalrao Somkuwar
Sushil Kumar Chaudhary
Evanylla Kharlyngdoh
Careen Liza Pakyntein
Kishor Basor
Jitendra Kumar Shukla
Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj
Pulok Kumar Mukherjee
author_facet Bhaskar Das
Bharat Gopalrao Somkuwar
Sushil Kumar Chaudhary
Evanylla Kharlyngdoh
Careen Liza Pakyntein
Kishor Basor
Jitendra Kumar Shukla
Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj
Pulok Kumar Mukherjee
author_sort Bhaskar Das
collection DOAJ
description Natural resources have been used for food and medicine since the beginning of human civilization, and they have always been a low-cost, easily accessible source for individuals. Northeast region of India (NER) represents a significant portion of India's flora and fauna. Marginality, fragility, inaccessibility, ethnicity, and cultural diversity thrived in the region, resulting in the richest reservoir of genetic variation of bioresources. Several bitter plants are used by the locals as both food and medicine to treat a variety of diseases. These medicinal plants are an excellent source of chemically diverse biologically active phytometabolites. There have been few efforts to raise awareness about health benefits of bitter plant resources abound in this region that may provides opportunities for their sustainable utilization. Understanding the structural features of plant derived bitterants in relationship with specific bitter receptor will provide research prospects to identify biomolecules with health benefits. In this context the present review is intended to deliver phyto-pharmacological aspects of bitter plant resources of NER together with detailed understanding of possible association between plant derived phytometabolites as bitter agonists with extraoral bitter receptors.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1096-1186
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Pharmacological Research
spelling doaj-art-3cbb45f5892549bcbbf711e4ac91b9df2025-02-08T04:59:55ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-02-01212107626Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectivesBhaskar Das0Bharat Gopalrao Somkuwar1Sushil Kumar Chaudhary2Evanylla Kharlyngdoh3Careen Liza Pakyntein4Kishor Basor5Jitendra Kumar Shukla6Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj7Pulok Kumar Mukherjee8BRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Imphal, Manipur795001, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Mizoram Center, Aizawl, Mizoram 796005, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Mizoram Center, Aizawl, Mizoram 796005, IndiaBRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, IndiaBRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Imphal, Manipur795001, India; BRIC-IBSD, Mizoram Center, Aizawl, Mizoram 796005, India; BRIC-IBSD, Meghalaya Center, Shillong, Meghalaya 793009, India; Corresponding author at: BRIC-Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development (BRIC-IBSD), Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Imphal, Manipur 795001, India.Natural resources have been used for food and medicine since the beginning of human civilization, and they have always been a low-cost, easily accessible source for individuals. Northeast region of India (NER) represents a significant portion of India's flora and fauna. Marginality, fragility, inaccessibility, ethnicity, and cultural diversity thrived in the region, resulting in the richest reservoir of genetic variation of bioresources. Several bitter plants are used by the locals as both food and medicine to treat a variety of diseases. These medicinal plants are an excellent source of chemically diverse biologically active phytometabolites. There have been few efforts to raise awareness about health benefits of bitter plant resources abound in this region that may provides opportunities for their sustainable utilization. Understanding the structural features of plant derived bitterants in relationship with specific bitter receptor will provide research prospects to identify biomolecules with health benefits. In this context the present review is intended to deliver phyto-pharmacological aspects of bitter plant resources of NER together with detailed understanding of possible association between plant derived phytometabolites as bitter agonists with extraoral bitter receptors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000519EthnomedicineBitter taste plantsSecondary metabolitesMetabolic dysregulationTaste physiologyT2Rs agonists
spellingShingle Bhaskar Das
Bharat Gopalrao Somkuwar
Sushil Kumar Chaudhary
Evanylla Kharlyngdoh
Careen Liza Pakyntein
Kishor Basor
Jitendra Kumar Shukla
Pardeep Kumar Bhardwaj
Pulok Kumar Mukherjee
Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
Pharmacological Research
Ethnomedicine
Bitter taste plants
Secondary metabolites
Metabolic dysregulation
Taste physiology
T2Rs agonists
title Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
title_full Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
title_fullStr Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
title_short Therapeutics of bitter plants from Northeast region of India and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
title_sort therapeutics of bitter plants from northeast region of india and their pharmacological and phytochemical perspectives
topic Ethnomedicine
Bitter taste plants
Secondary metabolites
Metabolic dysregulation
Taste physiology
T2Rs agonists
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000519
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