Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants

Invasive alien plants are typically associated with negative impacts on ecosystems and sometimes on health, but studies also describe their ethnomedicinal usage, particularly by indigenous communities. Given the existing limitations regarding a critical study on the berry-producing invasive plants,...

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Main Author: Simona Oancea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/399
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author Simona Oancea
author_facet Simona Oancea
author_sort Simona Oancea
collection DOAJ
description Invasive alien plants are typically associated with negative impacts on ecosystems and sometimes on health, but studies also describe their ethnomedicinal usage, particularly by indigenous communities. Given the existing limitations regarding a critical study on the berry-producing invasive plants, this study aims to provide scientific evidence and much-needed updated knowledge on the pharmacologically significant fruits of several berry-producing invasive alien plants. A list of 35 species from 16 families is provided, along with their characteristics, historical medicinal uses, updated biological activities, and available toxicity data. The definitions, terminology, and classification criteria used to describe alien species, specifically the invasive types, are also provided. Most of the berries of the described species exhibit remarkable antioxidant properties due to their abundance of highly reactive molecules, mainly polyphenols and carotenoids. Other biological activities, ranging from antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic to anticancer and neuroprotective activities, have been identified. In contrast, quantitative toxicity issues have been poorly studied for berries from invasive plants. Hopefully, this work will serve as a starting point for further exploration of the molecules from berries of these plants in terms of drug discovery to advance various therapies or other applications.
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spelling doaj-art-3c9fd6e063924079991c29eb958774612025-08-20T02:24:42ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212025-03-0114439910.3390/antiox14040399Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive PlantsSimona Oancea0Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 7–9 Dr. Ion Ratiu Street, 550024 Sibiu, RomaniaInvasive alien plants are typically associated with negative impacts on ecosystems and sometimes on health, but studies also describe their ethnomedicinal usage, particularly by indigenous communities. Given the existing limitations regarding a critical study on the berry-producing invasive plants, this study aims to provide scientific evidence and much-needed updated knowledge on the pharmacologically significant fruits of several berry-producing invasive alien plants. A list of 35 species from 16 families is provided, along with their characteristics, historical medicinal uses, updated biological activities, and available toxicity data. The definitions, terminology, and classification criteria used to describe alien species, specifically the invasive types, are also provided. Most of the berries of the described species exhibit remarkable antioxidant properties due to their abundance of highly reactive molecules, mainly polyphenols and carotenoids. Other biological activities, ranging from antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic to anticancer and neuroprotective activities, have been identified. In contrast, quantitative toxicity issues have been poorly studied for berries from invasive plants. Hopefully, this work will serve as a starting point for further exploration of the molecules from berries of these plants in terms of drug discovery to advance various therapies or other applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/399invasive alien plantsberriestraditional usepharmacological activityantioxidanttoxicity
spellingShingle Simona Oancea
Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
Antioxidants
invasive alien plants
berries
traditional use
pharmacological activity
antioxidant
toxicity
title Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
title_full Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
title_fullStr Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
title_short Occurrence, Pharmacological Properties, Toxic Effects, and Possibilities of Using Berries from Selected Invasive Plants
title_sort occurrence pharmacological properties toxic effects and possibilities of using berries from selected invasive plants
topic invasive alien plants
berries
traditional use
pharmacological activity
antioxidant
toxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/4/399
work_keys_str_mv AT simonaoancea occurrencepharmacologicalpropertiestoxiceffectsandpossibilitiesofusingberriesfromselectedinvasiveplants