Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets

The difference between the skills and the skills needed in the labor market is called skill mismatch. The literature reveals this skills mismatch problem as an over-education and over-qualification problem in Turkish labor markets. For enterprises, the two hardest employees to find are unqualified w...

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Main Author: Ömer Şahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-01-01
Series:İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BE508AC8E6D640CD89F6236CBF51634B
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author Ömer Şahin
author_facet Ömer Şahin
author_sort Ömer Şahin
collection DOAJ
description The difference between the skills and the skills needed in the labor market is called skill mismatch. The literature reveals this skills mismatch problem as an over-education and over-qualification problem in Turkish labor markets. For enterprises, the two hardest employees to find are unqualified workers and workers with vocational training, both bluecollar (VGM,2018). This finding also is supported by high higher-education unemployment (TURKSTAT, 2020). However, earlier studies do not make clear if different regions suffer from these problems uniformly. This study aims to reveal the differences between NUTS-2 regions in suffering from the over-education and over-qualification problem. It extensively uses the Sectoral and Regional Mapping of Productivity and Development in Turkey project, SEGE 2017 report to acquire the development levels of NUTS-2 regions and TURKSTAT’s employment statistics by education and NUTS-2 region. Two crucial findings of this paper are that only the illiterate labor force satisfies enterprises’ unqualified labor need and that while less developed regions suffer severely from the over-education and over-qualification problem, more developed regions only suffer from lack of workers with vocational training. This paper will first analyze the current situation in Turkish Labor Markets, followed by the presentation and analysis of data it uses. In the end, these results will be discussed, and policies to improve the situation will be suggested.
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spelling doaj-art-3c99e35ff0a44a2297e1751046f04b862025-08-20T02:15:19ZengIstanbul University Pressİktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi2148-38762021-01-018112710.26650/JEPR813711123456Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor MarketsÖmer Şahin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-5383Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, SpainThe difference between the skills and the skills needed in the labor market is called skill mismatch. The literature reveals this skills mismatch problem as an over-education and over-qualification problem in Turkish labor markets. For enterprises, the two hardest employees to find are unqualified workers and workers with vocational training, both bluecollar (VGM,2018). This finding also is supported by high higher-education unemployment (TURKSTAT, 2020). However, earlier studies do not make clear if different regions suffer from these problems uniformly. This study aims to reveal the differences between NUTS-2 regions in suffering from the over-education and over-qualification problem. It extensively uses the Sectoral and Regional Mapping of Productivity and Development in Turkey project, SEGE 2017 report to acquire the development levels of NUTS-2 regions and TURKSTAT’s employment statistics by education and NUTS-2 region. Two crucial findings of this paper are that only the illiterate labor force satisfies enterprises’ unqualified labor need and that while less developed regions suffer severely from the over-education and over-qualification problem, more developed regions only suffer from lack of workers with vocational training. This paper will first analyze the current situation in Turkish Labor Markets, followed by the presentation and analysis of data it uses. In the end, these results will be discussed, and policies to improve the situation will be suggested.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BE508AC8E6D640CD89F6236CBF51634Bskills mismatchturkish labor marketsregional labor marketslabor economics
spellingShingle Ömer Şahin
Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
skills mismatch
turkish labor markets
regional labor markets
labor economics
title Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
title_full Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
title_fullStr Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
title_full_unstemmed Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
title_short Regional Analysis of Skills-Mismatch in Turkish Labor Markets
title_sort regional analysis of skills mismatch in turkish labor markets
topic skills mismatch
turkish labor markets
regional labor markets
labor economics
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/BE508AC8E6D640CD89F6236CBF51634B
work_keys_str_mv AT omersahin regionalanalysisofskillsmismatchinturkishlabormarkets