A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a devastating youth mental health crisis in the United States, characterized by an all-time high prevalence of youth mental illness. This crisis is exacerbated by limited access to mental health services and the reduction of mental...

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Main Authors: Kayla V Taylor, Laurent Garchitorena, Carolina Scaramutti-Gladfelter, Mykayla Wyrick, Katherine B Grill, Azizi A Seixas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-12-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e59372
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author Kayla V Taylor
Laurent Garchitorena
Carolina Scaramutti-Gladfelter
Mykayla Wyrick
Katherine B Grill
Azizi A Seixas
author_facet Kayla V Taylor
Laurent Garchitorena
Carolina Scaramutti-Gladfelter
Mykayla Wyrick
Katherine B Grill
Azizi A Seixas
author_sort Kayla V Taylor
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a devastating youth mental health crisis in the United States, characterized by an all-time high prevalence of youth mental illness. This crisis is exacerbated by limited access to mental health services and the reduction of mental health support in schools. Mobile health platforms offer a promising avenue for delivering tailored and on-demand mental health care. ObjectiveTo address the lack of youth mental health services, we created the Science Technology Engineering Math and Social and Emotional Learning (STEMSEL) study. Our aim was to investigate the efficacy of a digital mental health intervention, Neolth, in enhancing social and emotional well-being, reducing academic stress, and increasing mental health literacy and life skills among adolescents. MethodsThe STEMSEL study will involve the implementation and evaluation of Neolth across 4 distinct phases. In phase 1, a comprehensive needs assessment will be conducted across 3 diverse schools, each using a range of teaching methods, including in-person, digital, and hybrid modalities. Following this, in phase 2, school administrators and teachers undergo intensive training sessions on Neolth’s functionalities and intervention processes as well as understand barriers and facilitators of implementing a digital mental health program at their respective schools. Phase 3 involves recruiting middle and high school students aged 11-18 years from the participating schools, with parental consent and student assent obtained, to access Neolth. Students will then be prompted to complete an intake questionnaire, enabling the customization of available modules to address their specific needs. Finally, phase 4 will include a year-long pre- and posttest pilot study to rigorously evaluate the usability and effectiveness of Neolth in addressing the mental health concerns of students across the selected schools. ResultsPhase 1 was successfully completed in August 2022, revealing significant deficits in mental health resources within the participating schools. The needs assessment identified critical gaps in available mental health support services. We are currently recruiting a diverse group of middle and high school students to participate in the study. The study’s completion is scheduled for 2024, with data expected to provide insights into the real-world use of Neolth among the adolescent population. It is designed to deliver findings regarding the intervention’s efficacy in addressing the mental health needs of students. ConclusionsThe STEMSEL study plays a crucial role in assessing the feasibility and adoption of digital mental health interventions within the school-aged youth population in the United States. The findings generated from this study have the potential to dismantle obstacles to accessing mental health assistance and broaden the availability of care through evidence-based strategies. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/59372
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spelling doaj-art-3c953f072c2a48238d53256382835b602025-08-20T01:58:15ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482024-12-0113e5937210.2196/59372A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability StudyKayla V Taylorhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-0592-285XLaurent Garchitorenahttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-0125-4394Carolina Scaramutti-Gladfelterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-5316Mykayla Wyrickhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-3726-0908Katherine B Grillhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-0864Azizi A Seixashttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-2679 BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a devastating youth mental health crisis in the United States, characterized by an all-time high prevalence of youth mental illness. This crisis is exacerbated by limited access to mental health services and the reduction of mental health support in schools. Mobile health platforms offer a promising avenue for delivering tailored and on-demand mental health care. ObjectiveTo address the lack of youth mental health services, we created the Science Technology Engineering Math and Social and Emotional Learning (STEMSEL) study. Our aim was to investigate the efficacy of a digital mental health intervention, Neolth, in enhancing social and emotional well-being, reducing academic stress, and increasing mental health literacy and life skills among adolescents. MethodsThe STEMSEL study will involve the implementation and evaluation of Neolth across 4 distinct phases. In phase 1, a comprehensive needs assessment will be conducted across 3 diverse schools, each using a range of teaching methods, including in-person, digital, and hybrid modalities. Following this, in phase 2, school administrators and teachers undergo intensive training sessions on Neolth’s functionalities and intervention processes as well as understand barriers and facilitators of implementing a digital mental health program at their respective schools. Phase 3 involves recruiting middle and high school students aged 11-18 years from the participating schools, with parental consent and student assent obtained, to access Neolth. Students will then be prompted to complete an intake questionnaire, enabling the customization of available modules to address their specific needs. Finally, phase 4 will include a year-long pre- and posttest pilot study to rigorously evaluate the usability and effectiveness of Neolth in addressing the mental health concerns of students across the selected schools. ResultsPhase 1 was successfully completed in August 2022, revealing significant deficits in mental health resources within the participating schools. The needs assessment identified critical gaps in available mental health support services. We are currently recruiting a diverse group of middle and high school students to participate in the study. The study’s completion is scheduled for 2024, with data expected to provide insights into the real-world use of Neolth among the adolescent population. It is designed to deliver findings regarding the intervention’s efficacy in addressing the mental health needs of students. ConclusionsThe STEMSEL study plays a crucial role in assessing the feasibility and adoption of digital mental health interventions within the school-aged youth population in the United States. The findings generated from this study have the potential to dismantle obstacles to accessing mental health assistance and broaden the availability of care through evidence-based strategies. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/59372https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e59372
spellingShingle Kayla V Taylor
Laurent Garchitorena
Carolina Scaramutti-Gladfelter
Mykayla Wyrick
Katherine B Grill
Azizi A Seixas
A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
JMIR Research Protocols
title A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
title_full A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
title_fullStr A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
title_full_unstemmed A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
title_short A Digital Mental Health Solution to Improve Social, Emotional, and Learning Skills for Youth: Protocol for an Efficacy and Usability Study
title_sort digital mental health solution to improve social emotional and learning skills for youth protocol for an efficacy and usability study
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2024/1/e59372
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