Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment

This paper presents results of a plot-scale field experiment aiming at the comparative evaluation of agricultural practices and agricultural systems as far as their performance in very-low-rainfall conditions is concerned. Wheat was seeded after common vetch, treated in three different ways, after f...

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Main Author: Panagiotis Dalias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/658518
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author Panagiotis Dalias
author_facet Panagiotis Dalias
author_sort Panagiotis Dalias
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents results of a plot-scale field experiment aiming at the comparative evaluation of agricultural practices and agricultural systems as far as their performance in very-low-rainfall conditions is concerned. Wheat was seeded after common vetch, treated in three different ways, after fallow or after the incorporation of dried sewage sludge or straw. Grain and straw yields and grain characteristics were always compared with conventional wheat monoculture without any additional organic inputs. Results showed a clear positive effect of vetch on next year's wheat yield and an increase in grain protein. Not only did the exceptionally dry season mask this effect, but also vetch-wheat systems were proved to be more effective in restraining wheat yield reductions, which are unavoidable under drought, marking these systems the most promising for improving sustainability and stability of rainfed agriculture.
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-3c91f08f813e4fdd85b975ff9c8840392025-08-20T02:39:08ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/658518658518Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean EnvironmentPanagiotis Dalias0Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 22016, 1516 Nicosia, CyprusThis paper presents results of a plot-scale field experiment aiming at the comparative evaluation of agricultural practices and agricultural systems as far as their performance in very-low-rainfall conditions is concerned. Wheat was seeded after common vetch, treated in three different ways, after fallow or after the incorporation of dried sewage sludge or straw. Grain and straw yields and grain characteristics were always compared with conventional wheat monoculture without any additional organic inputs. Results showed a clear positive effect of vetch on next year's wheat yield and an increase in grain protein. Not only did the exceptionally dry season mask this effect, but also vetch-wheat systems were proved to be more effective in restraining wheat yield reductions, which are unavoidable under drought, marking these systems the most promising for improving sustainability and stability of rainfed agriculture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/658518
spellingShingle Panagiotis Dalias
Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
The Scientific World Journal
title Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
title_full Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
title_fullStr Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
title_full_unstemmed Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
title_short Increased Yield Surplus of Vetch-Wheat Rotations under Drought in a Mediterranean Environment
title_sort increased yield surplus of vetch wheat rotations under drought in a mediterranean environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/658518
work_keys_str_mv AT panagiotisdalias increasedyieldsurplusofvetchwheatrotationsunderdroughtinamediterraneanenvironment