Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review

Xu Yiwei Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xu Yiwei, Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, No. 666 Liaohe Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China, Email xywaudi@163.comAbstract: Music therapy (MT) ha...

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Main Author: Yiwei X
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-05-01
Series:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/evaluating-the-efficacy-of-music-based-therapy-in-children-and-adolesc-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
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author Yiwei X
author_facet Yiwei X
author_sort Yiwei X
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description Xu Yiwei Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xu Yiwei, Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, No. 666 Liaohe Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China, Email xywaudi@163.comAbstract: Music therapy (MT) has gained recognition as an effective intervention for addressing both psychological and physiological challenges among children and adolescents. Research consistently highlights its therapeutic potential in managing various health conditions. This systematic review consolidates evidence from 14 studies involving 2,789 participants, assessing the efficacy of music-based interventions in enhancing mental and physical health outcomes. Adhering to the PRISMA framework, the study employed strict selection criteria to maintain methodological rigor and relevance. Findings indicate that a majority of the studies reported moderate to high effect sizes, with notable improvements in emotional stability, stress management, and motor recovery. Interventions involving active engagement—such as instrumental play, singing, and structured rhythmic activities—demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to passive exposure to music. A critical gap identified in the literature is the scarcity of long-term follow-up assessments, underscoring the need for extended studies to evaluate the durability of therapeutic benefits. The discussion explores practical applications for healthcare providers and suggests avenues for further investigation.Keywords: music-based therapy, psychological health, mental health, interventions
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spelling doaj-art-3c8acceb10a245a2acff0e3521a1ed922025-08-20T02:24:13ZengDove Medical PressPsychology Research and Behavior Management1179-15782025-05-01Volume 18Issue 111811198103176Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic ReviewYiwei X0Faculty of EducationXu Yiwei Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Xu Yiwei, Normal School, Changzhou Institute of Technology, No. 666 Liaohe Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, People’s Republic of China, Email xywaudi@163.comAbstract: Music therapy (MT) has gained recognition as an effective intervention for addressing both psychological and physiological challenges among children and adolescents. Research consistently highlights its therapeutic potential in managing various health conditions. This systematic review consolidates evidence from 14 studies involving 2,789 participants, assessing the efficacy of music-based interventions in enhancing mental and physical health outcomes. Adhering to the PRISMA framework, the study employed strict selection criteria to maintain methodological rigor and relevance. Findings indicate that a majority of the studies reported moderate to high effect sizes, with notable improvements in emotional stability, stress management, and motor recovery. Interventions involving active engagement—such as instrumental play, singing, and structured rhythmic activities—demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to passive exposure to music. A critical gap identified in the literature is the scarcity of long-term follow-up assessments, underscoring the need for extended studies to evaluate the durability of therapeutic benefits. The discussion explores practical applications for healthcare providers and suggests avenues for further investigation.Keywords: music-based therapy, psychological health, mental health, interventionshttps://www.dovepress.com/evaluating-the-efficacy-of-music-based-therapy-in-children-and-adolesc-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBMMusic-Based TherapyPsychological HealthMental HealthInterventions
spellingShingle Yiwei X
Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
Music-Based Therapy
Psychological Health
Mental Health
Interventions
title Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
title_full Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
title_short Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review
title_sort evaluating the efficacy of music based therapy in children and adolescents with physical and mental health challenges a systematic review
topic Music-Based Therapy
Psychological Health
Mental Health
Interventions
url https://www.dovepress.com/evaluating-the-efficacy-of-music-based-therapy-in-children-and-adolesc-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM
work_keys_str_mv AT yiweix evaluatingtheefficacyofmusicbasedtherapyinchildrenandadolescentswithphysicalandmentalhealthchallengesasystematicreview