Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review

Yuting Wang,* Yan Liu,* Kan Liu, Yuan He, Hui Ding Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorresp...

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Main Authors: Wang Y, Liu Y, Liu K, He Y, Ding H
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of COPD
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/noninvasive-positive-pressure-ventilation-versus-high-flow-nasal-cannu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
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author Wang Y
Liu Y
Liu K
He Y
Ding H
author_facet Wang Y
Liu Y
Liu K
He Y
Ding H
author_sort Wang Y
collection DOAJ
description Yuting Wang,* Yan Liu,* Kan Liu, Yuan He, Hui Ding Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hui Ding, Email dh1350519@163.comAbstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common clinical respiratory illnesses, defined by permanent pathological deterioration that leads to respiratory failure. Regarding COPD treatment, oxygen therapy is very important. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a technique for non-invasive mechanical ventilation that enables patients to get positive pressure support without the need of an artificial airway. Instead, it merely employs the mask by covering the mouth and nose, or simply the nose of patients. NPPV has been shown to be beneficial for COPD patients experiencing respiratory failure. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy shows some advantages, including the reduction of anatomical dead space, the prompt correction of low oxygen levels as well as the improvement of patients’ tolerance. Owing to its continuous progress, ventilation technology strongly improves COPD treatment. In this study, the authors analyze the application of NPPV and HFNC in COPD so as to provide recommendations for mechanical ventilation treatment.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, high flow nasal cannula, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, respiratory failure
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institution Kabale University
issn 1178-2005
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of COPD
spelling doaj-art-3c803345524c4d41a2acf4fc93bcbf3f2024-11-10T17:18:38ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of COPD1178-20052024-11-01Volume 192415242097141Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative ReviewWang YLiu YLiu KHe YDing HYuting Wang,* Yan Liu,* Kan Liu, Yuan He, Hui Ding Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yixing People’s Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, 214200, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hui Ding, Email dh1350519@163.comAbstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common clinical respiratory illnesses, defined by permanent pathological deterioration that leads to respiratory failure. Regarding COPD treatment, oxygen therapy is very important. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a technique for non-invasive mechanical ventilation that enables patients to get positive pressure support without the need of an artificial airway. Instead, it merely employs the mask by covering the mouth and nose, or simply the nose of patients. NPPV has been shown to be beneficial for COPD patients experiencing respiratory failure. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy shows some advantages, including the reduction of anatomical dead space, the prompt correction of low oxygen levels as well as the improvement of patients’ tolerance. Owing to its continuous progress, ventilation technology strongly improves COPD treatment. In this study, the authors analyze the application of NPPV and HFNC in COPD so as to provide recommendations for mechanical ventilation treatment.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, high flow nasal cannula, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, respiratory failurehttps://www.dovepress.com/noninvasive-positive-pressure-ventilation-versus-high-flow-nasal-cannu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasehigh flow nasal cannulanon-invasive positive pressure ventilationrespiratory failure
spellingShingle Wang Y
Liu Y
Liu K
He Y
Ding H
Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
International Journal of COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
high flow nasal cannula
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
respiratory failure
title Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
title_full Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
title_fullStr Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
title_short Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation versus High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
title_sort noninvasive positive pressure ventilation versus high flow nasal cannula for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease an updated narrative review
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
high flow nasal cannula
non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
respiratory failure
url https://www.dovepress.com/noninvasive-positive-pressure-ventilation-versus-high-flow-nasal-cannu-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-COPD
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AT liuk noninvasivepositivepressureventilationversushighflownasalcannulaforchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseanupdatednarrativereview
AT hey noninvasivepositivepressureventilationversushighflownasalcannulaforchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseanupdatednarrativereview
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