Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Two techniques for monitoring corrosion within a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) system are presented, which enable continuous, high sensitivity, in situ measurement of electrolyte breakdown associated with DSCs fabricated on metals. The first method uses UV/Vis reflectance spectrophotometry in conj...

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Main Authors: Trystan Watson, Gavin Reynolds, David Wragg, Geraint Williams, David Worsley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/791438
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author Trystan Watson
Gavin Reynolds
David Wragg
Geraint Williams
David Worsley
author_facet Trystan Watson
Gavin Reynolds
David Wragg
Geraint Williams
David Worsley
author_sort Trystan Watson
collection DOAJ
description Two techniques for monitoring corrosion within a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) system are presented, which enable continuous, high sensitivity, in situ measurement of electrolyte breakdown associated with DSCs fabricated on metals. The first method uses UV/Vis reflectance spectrophotometry in conjunction with encapsulation cells, which incorporate a 25 μm thick electrolyte layer, to provide highly resolved triiodide absorption data. The second method uses digital image capture to extract colour intensity data. Whilst the two methods provide very similar kinetic data on corrosion, the photographic method has the advantage that it can be used to image multiple samples in large arrays for rapid screening and is also relatively low cost. This work shows that the triiodide electrolyte attacks most metals that might be used for structural applications. Even a corrosion resistant metal, such as aluminium, can be induced to corrode through surface abrasion. This result should be set in the context with the finding reported here that certain nitrogen containing heterocyclics used in the electrolyte to enhance performance also act as corrosion inhibitors with significant stabilization for metals such as iron. These new techniques will be important tools to help develop corrosion resistant metal surfaces and corrosion inhibiting electrolytes for use in industrial scale devices.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3c6f366d45a0481a95884e9be6fd80f42025-02-03T01:07:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/791438791438Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar CellsTrystan Watson0Gavin Reynolds1David Wragg2Geraint Williams3David Worsley4SPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, SA12 7AX Port Talbot, UKSPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, SA12 7AX Port Talbot, UKSPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, SA12 7AX Port Talbot, UKSPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, SA12 7AX Port Talbot, UKSPECIFIC, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Baglan Bay Innovation Centre, SA12 7AX Port Talbot, UKTwo techniques for monitoring corrosion within a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) system are presented, which enable continuous, high sensitivity, in situ measurement of electrolyte breakdown associated with DSCs fabricated on metals. The first method uses UV/Vis reflectance spectrophotometry in conjunction with encapsulation cells, which incorporate a 25 μm thick electrolyte layer, to provide highly resolved triiodide absorption data. The second method uses digital image capture to extract colour intensity data. Whilst the two methods provide very similar kinetic data on corrosion, the photographic method has the advantage that it can be used to image multiple samples in large arrays for rapid screening and is also relatively low cost. This work shows that the triiodide electrolyte attacks most metals that might be used for structural applications. Even a corrosion resistant metal, such as aluminium, can be induced to corrode through surface abrasion. This result should be set in the context with the finding reported here that certain nitrogen containing heterocyclics used in the electrolyte to enhance performance also act as corrosion inhibitors with significant stabilization for metals such as iron. These new techniques will be important tools to help develop corrosion resistant metal surfaces and corrosion inhibiting electrolytes for use in industrial scale devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/791438
spellingShingle Trystan Watson
Gavin Reynolds
David Wragg
Geraint Williams
David Worsley
Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_fullStr Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_short Corrosion Monitoring of Flexible Metallic Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
title_sort corrosion monitoring of flexible metallic substrates for dye sensitized solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/791438
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AT gavinreynolds corrosionmonitoringofflexiblemetallicsubstratesfordyesensitizedsolarcells
AT davidwragg corrosionmonitoringofflexiblemetallicsubstratesfordyesensitizedsolarcells
AT geraintwilliams corrosionmonitoringofflexiblemetallicsubstratesfordyesensitizedsolarcells
AT davidworsley corrosionmonitoringofflexiblemetallicsubstratesfordyesensitizedsolarcells