The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning

[Objective] To elucidate the characteristics of litter decomposition and changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions under thinning, and to reveal the impact of litter decomposition on the stability of SOC in coastal shelter forests under thinning. [Methods] After three years of thinning, the lit...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Zixu, HU Dingmeng, LU Yucun, WU Qicong, DONG Zhi, GAO Peng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 2024-12-01
Series:Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
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Online Access:http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240631
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author ZHANG Zixu
HU Dingmeng
LU Yucun
WU Qicong
DONG Zhi
GAO Peng
author_facet ZHANG Zixu
HU Dingmeng
LU Yucun
WU Qicong
DONG Zhi
GAO Peng
author_sort ZHANG Zixu
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] To elucidate the characteristics of litter decomposition and changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions under thinning, and to reveal the impact of litter decomposition on the stability of SOC in coastal shelter forests under thinning. [Methods] After three years of thinning, the litter and surface soil (0—20 cm) of coastal shelter forests (Quercus acutissima Carruth. (QAC), Pinus thunbergii Parl. (PTP) and mixed Q. acutissima Carruth. and P. thunbergii Parl. (QP) in Qingdao were studied. In situ decomposition of litter, indoor analyses of chemical properties, and random forest model were used to characterize the litter decomposition and SOC fractions under three different thinning intensities (control 0, light 15% and heavy 30%), and analyzed their relationships. [Results] Heavy thinning significantly increased the mass remaining of QAC and QP litter during decomposition, with an increase of 22.36% and 4.18% compared to the control, respectively. The trend of K-value changes representing litter decomposition rate was opposite to mass remaining. The SOC content, mineral associated organic carbon (MAOC) content, and SOC stability of QAC and QP all significantly increased with the increase of thinning intensity. The content and stability of SOC were significantly correlated with nitrogen and phosphorus residual rates during litter decomposition under thinning, but not with litter decomposition rate. [Conclusion] Thinning reduces the decomposition rate of litter, but increases the residual rates of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in litter, especially under heavy thinning. Thinning improves the stability of SOC, and the changes in SOC content and stability are mainly influenced by the residual rates of nitrogen and phosphorus in litter, with phosphorus residual rate having the greatest impact.
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issn 1009-2242
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
record_format Article
series Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
spelling doaj-art-3c6508f44b8f4adaa95a57d2bda466262025-02-10T07:24:20ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water ConservationShuitu Baochi Xuebao1009-22422024-12-0138629330110.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2024.06.0371009-2242-(2024)06-0293-09The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under ThinningZHANG Zixu0HU Dingmeng1LU Yucun2WU Qicong3DONG Zhi4GAO Peng5College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, ChinaShandong Academy of Forestry, Shandong Jinan Urban Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Jinan 250014, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, ChinaCollege of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong 271018, China[Objective] To elucidate the characteristics of litter decomposition and changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions under thinning, and to reveal the impact of litter decomposition on the stability of SOC in coastal shelter forests under thinning. [Methods] After three years of thinning, the litter and surface soil (0—20 cm) of coastal shelter forests (Quercus acutissima Carruth. (QAC), Pinus thunbergii Parl. (PTP) and mixed Q. acutissima Carruth. and P. thunbergii Parl. (QP) in Qingdao were studied. In situ decomposition of litter, indoor analyses of chemical properties, and random forest model were used to characterize the litter decomposition and SOC fractions under three different thinning intensities (control 0, light 15% and heavy 30%), and analyzed their relationships. [Results] Heavy thinning significantly increased the mass remaining of QAC and QP litter during decomposition, with an increase of 22.36% and 4.18% compared to the control, respectively. The trend of K-value changes representing litter decomposition rate was opposite to mass remaining. The SOC content, mineral associated organic carbon (MAOC) content, and SOC stability of QAC and QP all significantly increased with the increase of thinning intensity. The content and stability of SOC were significantly correlated with nitrogen and phosphorus residual rates during litter decomposition under thinning, but not with litter decomposition rate. [Conclusion] Thinning reduces the decomposition rate of litter, but increases the residual rates of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in litter, especially under heavy thinning. Thinning improves the stability of SOC, and the changes in SOC content and stability are mainly influenced by the residual rates of nitrogen and phosphorus in litter, with phosphorus residual rate having the greatest impact.http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240631thinningartificial forestslitter decompositionpocmaoc
spellingShingle ZHANG Zixu
HU Dingmeng
LU Yucun
WU Qicong
DONG Zhi
GAO Peng
The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao
thinning
artificial forests
litter decomposition
poc
maoc
title The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
title_full The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
title_fullStr The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
title_short The Impact of Litter Decomposition on Soil Organic Carbon Stability in Coastal Shelter Forests Under Thinning
title_sort impact of litter decomposition on soil organic carbon stability in coastal shelter forests under thinning
topic thinning
artificial forests
litter decomposition
poc
maoc
url http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20240631
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