Secure Cooperative Dual-RIS-Aided V2V Communication: An Evolutionary Transformer–GRU Framework for Secrecy Rate Maximization in Vehicular Networks

Secure Cooperative Dual-RIS-Aided V2V Communication: An Evolutionary Transformer–GRU Framework for Secrecy Rate Maximization in Vehicular Networks

The growing demand for reliable and secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication in next-generation intelligent transportation systems has accelerated the adoption of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) as a means of enhancing link quality, spectral efficiency, and physical layer security. In...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elnaz Bashir, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín, Farzaneh Shoushtari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
vehicle-to-vehicle communication
reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
evolutionary transformer
gated recurrent unit
improved gray wolf optimizer
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/7/396
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