Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis

The use of iodine as a catalyst and either acetic or trifluoroacetic acid as a derivatizing reagent for determining the enantiomeric composition of acyclic and cyclic aliphatic chiral alcohols was investigated. Optimal conditions were selected according to the molar ratio of alcohol to acid, the rea...

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Main Authors: Mireia Oromí-Farrús, Mercè Torres, Ramon Canela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452949
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author Mireia Oromí-Farrús
Mercè Torres
Ramon Canela
author_facet Mireia Oromí-Farrús
Mercè Torres
Ramon Canela
author_sort Mireia Oromí-Farrús
collection DOAJ
description The use of iodine as a catalyst and either acetic or trifluoroacetic acid as a derivatizing reagent for determining the enantiomeric composition of acyclic and cyclic aliphatic chiral alcohols was investigated. Optimal conditions were selected according to the molar ratio of alcohol to acid, the reaction time, and the reaction temperature. Afterwards, chiral stability of chiral carbons was studied. Although no isomerization was observed when acetic acid was used, partial isomerization was detected with the trifluoroacetic acid. A series of chiral alcohols of a widely varying structural type were then derivatized with acetic acid using the optimal conditions. The resolution of the enantiomeric esters and the free chiral alcohols was measured using a capillary gas chromatograph equipped with a CP Chirasil-DEX CB column. The best resolutions were obtained with 2-pentyl acetates (α=3.00) and 2-hexyl acetates (α=1.95). This method provides a very simple and efficient experimental workup procedure for analyzing chiral alcohols by chiral-phase GC.
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series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-3c4e0b97692c444d8e57abf6b576cc6c2025-08-20T02:08:18ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732012-01-01201210.1155/2012/452949452949Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC AnalysisMireia Oromí-Farrús0Mercè Torres1Ramon Canela2Chemistry Department, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, SpainFood Technology Department, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, SpainChemistry Department, University of Lleida, 25198 Lleida, SpainThe use of iodine as a catalyst and either acetic or trifluoroacetic acid as a derivatizing reagent for determining the enantiomeric composition of acyclic and cyclic aliphatic chiral alcohols was investigated. Optimal conditions were selected according to the molar ratio of alcohol to acid, the reaction time, and the reaction temperature. Afterwards, chiral stability of chiral carbons was studied. Although no isomerization was observed when acetic acid was used, partial isomerization was detected with the trifluoroacetic acid. A series of chiral alcohols of a widely varying structural type were then derivatized with acetic acid using the optimal conditions. The resolution of the enantiomeric esters and the free chiral alcohols was measured using a capillary gas chromatograph equipped with a CP Chirasil-DEX CB column. The best resolutions were obtained with 2-pentyl acetates (α=3.00) and 2-hexyl acetates (α=1.95). This method provides a very simple and efficient experimental workup procedure for analyzing chiral alcohols by chiral-phase GC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452949
spellingShingle Mireia Oromí-Farrús
Mercè Torres
Ramon Canela
Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
title_full Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
title_fullStr Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
title_short Acylation of Chiral Alcohols: A Simple Procedure for Chiral GC Analysis
title_sort acylation of chiral alcohols a simple procedure for chiral gc analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/452949
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AT mercetorres acylationofchiralalcoholsasimpleprocedureforchiralgcanalysis
AT ramoncanela acylationofchiralalcoholsasimpleprocedureforchiralgcanalysis