Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites

The present investigation demonstrates the influences of reinforcing groundnut shell and inorganic fillers (aluminum trihydrate, silicon and silicon carbide) on the characteristics of glass fabric-reinforced epoxy laminates. The laminates were manufactured using wet layup method and characterized fo...

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Main Authors: H. Mohit, V.V. Vamsi Krishna, M.R. Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin, Ibrahim M. Alarifi, Adel Alblawi, Mohammed A. Alamir, Femiana Gapsari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016539
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author H. Mohit
V.V. Vamsi Krishna
M.R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Ibrahim M. Alarifi
Adel Alblawi
Mohammed A. Alamir
Femiana Gapsari
author_facet H. Mohit
V.V. Vamsi Krishna
M.R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Ibrahim M. Alarifi
Adel Alblawi
Mohammed A. Alamir
Femiana Gapsari
author_sort H. Mohit
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation demonstrates the influences of reinforcing groundnut shell and inorganic fillers (aluminum trihydrate, silicon and silicon carbide) on the characteristics of glass fabric-reinforced epoxy laminates. The laminates were manufactured using wet layup method and characterized for mechanical, physical and thermal characteristics. The reinforcement of fillers enhanced tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength by 70.89 %, 62.78 %, and 232.21 %, respectively when compared with standard sample (GE). Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed improved thermal stability with higher onset temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectra affirmed the existence of functional groups from the reinforced fillers. An artificial neural network model was generated to predict composite characteristics, attaining higher precision with R-squared values around 1.0 and select the best composite material. Statistical evaluation using one-way ANOVA affirmed significant deviation in characteristics between the laminates. The investigation illustrates the capability of natural and inorganic filler blends to improve the effectiveness of epoxy laminates for cutting-edge applications.
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issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-3c43ed4b341b430eaa0532c19e6ad5b62025-08-20T03:17:03ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-07-01373924394010.1016/j.jmrt.2025.06.230Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid compositesH. Mohit0V.V. Vamsi Krishna1M.R. Sanjay2Suchart Siengchin3Ibrahim M. Alarifi4Adel Alblawi5Mohammed A. Alamir6Femiana Gapsari7Department of Mechanical Engineering, Alliance School of Applied Engineering, Alliance University, Bengaluru, 562106, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU, Pulivendula, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNatural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai German Graduate School of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, 10800, Thailand; Corresponding author.Natural Composites Research Group Lab, Department of Materials and Production Engineering, The Sirindhorn International Thai German Graduate School of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, 10800, ThailandDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, MT Haryono167, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Corresponding author.The present investigation demonstrates the influences of reinforcing groundnut shell and inorganic fillers (aluminum trihydrate, silicon and silicon carbide) on the characteristics of glass fabric-reinforced epoxy laminates. The laminates were manufactured using wet layup method and characterized for mechanical, physical and thermal characteristics. The reinforcement of fillers enhanced tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength by 70.89 %, 62.78 %, and 232.21 %, respectively when compared with standard sample (GE). Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimeter analysis showed improved thermal stability with higher onset temperature. Fourier transform infrared spectra affirmed the existence of functional groups from the reinforced fillers. An artificial neural network model was generated to predict composite characteristics, attaining higher precision with R-squared values around 1.0 and select the best composite material. Statistical evaluation using one-way ANOVA affirmed significant deviation in characteristics between the laminates. The investigation illustrates the capability of natural and inorganic filler blends to improve the effectiveness of epoxy laminates for cutting-edge applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016539Aluminum trihydrateSilicon carbideGroundnut shellGlass fiberEpoxyHybrid composites
spellingShingle H. Mohit
V.V. Vamsi Krishna
M.R. Sanjay
Suchart Siengchin
Ibrahim M. Alarifi
Adel Alblawi
Mohammed A. Alamir
Femiana Gapsari
Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Aluminum trihydrate
Silicon carbide
Groundnut shell
Glass fiber
Epoxy
Hybrid composites
title Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
title_full Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
title_fullStr Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
title_full_unstemmed Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
title_short Thermal-mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell/ ATH/ Si/ SiC ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber-epoxy hybrid composites
title_sort thermal mechanical characteristics of groundnut shell ath si sic ceramic particulates reinforced glass fiber epoxy hybrid composites
topic Aluminum trihydrate
Silicon carbide
Groundnut shell
Glass fiber
Epoxy
Hybrid composites
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425016539
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AT femianagapsari thermalmechanicalcharacteristicsofgroundnutshellathsisicceramicparticulatesreinforcedglassfiberepoxyhybridcomposites