The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression

Chemokines are key molecules that regulate immune cell migration and play critical roles in the tumor microenvironment. In lung cancer, chemokine dysregulation is closely linked to tumor progression. They promote immune cell infiltration and interact with tumor cells, enhancing tumor invasiveness an...

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Main Authors: Xiaorui Gong, Xueying Wang, Jing Jin, Zhiqiang Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1607225/full
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author Xiaorui Gong
Xueying Wang
Jing Jin
Zhiqiang Gong
author_facet Xiaorui Gong
Xueying Wang
Jing Jin
Zhiqiang Gong
author_sort Xiaorui Gong
collection DOAJ
description Chemokines are key molecules that regulate immune cell migration and play critical roles in the tumor microenvironment. In lung cancer, chemokine dysregulation is closely linked to tumor progression. They promote immune cell infiltration and interact with tumor cells, enhancing tumor invasiveness and metastatic potential. This review highlights chemokine-mediated mechanisms, focusing on CCR9/CCL25 and CXCL12/CXCR4 axes, which promote tumor growth, metastasis, and immune evasion via PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling. Elevated expression of these pathways correlates with poor outcomes and aggressive phenotypes. In SCLC, CXCR4 inhibitors show therapeutic promise when combined with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. This review summarizes the prognostic and therapeutic relevance of chemokines in lung cancer progression.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-3224
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-3c42986adf03458dbae19a3da35ba5ad2025-08-20T03:31:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-06-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.16072251607225The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progressionXiaorui Gong0Xueying Wang1Jing Jin2Zhiqiang Gong3Medical Oncology Department of Thoracic Cancer (II), Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaMedical Oncology Department of Thoracic Cancer (II), Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Child Healthcare, Shenyang Children’s Hospital, Shenyang, ChinaAbdominal Radiotherapy Ward II, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaChemokines are key molecules that regulate immune cell migration and play critical roles in the tumor microenvironment. In lung cancer, chemokine dysregulation is closely linked to tumor progression. They promote immune cell infiltration and interact with tumor cells, enhancing tumor invasiveness and metastatic potential. This review highlights chemokine-mediated mechanisms, focusing on CCR9/CCL25 and CXCL12/CXCR4 axes, which promote tumor growth, metastasis, and immune evasion via PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling. Elevated expression of these pathways correlates with poor outcomes and aggressive phenotypes. In SCLC, CXCR4 inhibitors show therapeutic promise when combined with chemotherapy or immunotherapy. This review summarizes the prognostic and therapeutic relevance of chemokines in lung cancer progression.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1607225/fullchemokineslung cancerimmunotherapyCCR9CXCL12PI3K pathway
spellingShingle Xiaorui Gong
Xueying Wang
Jing Jin
Zhiqiang Gong
The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
Frontiers in Immunology
chemokines
lung cancer
immunotherapy
CCR9
CXCL12
PI3K pathway
title The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
title_full The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
title_fullStr The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
title_full_unstemmed The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
title_short The novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
title_sort novel functions of chemokines in lung cancer progression
topic chemokines
lung cancer
immunotherapy
CCR9
CXCL12
PI3K pathway
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1607225/full
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AT xiaoruigong novelfunctionsofchemokinesinlungcancerprogression
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