The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects

The development of online communication platforms has given rise to the phenomenon of the gig economy. A new economic model that embraces a variety of forms of short-term employment is rapidly spreading around the world, becoming an everyday reality and transforming the labor market. The article an...

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Main Authors: Nilanjan Banik, Milind Padalkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Research University Higher School of Economics 2021-03-01
Series:Foresight and STI Governance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19308
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author Nilanjan Banik
Milind Padalkar
author_facet Nilanjan Banik
Milind Padalkar
author_sort Nilanjan Banik
collection DOAJ
description The development of online communication platforms has given rise to the phenomenon of the gig economy. A new economic model that embraces a variety of forms of short-term employment is rapidly spreading around the world, becoming an everyday reality and transforming the labor market. The article analyzes the factors influencing the dynamics of this process and its main effects. Testing the main hypothesis showed that the development of technological infrastructure, despite its importance, does not fully explain the unevenness of the penetration of the gig economy and the variations in its impact upon different sectors, professions, and skill levels. Gig economy drivers are subject to further study, but already now we can state the need for targeted measures to adapt the economy to the new model, including retraining or creating alternative employment opportunities for “traditional” workers giving up jobs in favor of gig-employed ones.
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series Foresight and STI Governance
spelling doaj-art-3c3d1ffce6174562ae4a0dea36a1af7a2025-08-20T02:26:05ZengNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsForesight and STI Governance2500-25972021-03-0115110.17323/2500-2597.2021.1.19.29The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and EffectsNilanjan Banik0Milind Padalkar1Bennett University, Plot Nos 8-11, TechZone II, Greater Noida 201310,Uttar Pradesh, IndiaBennett University, Plot Nos 8-11, TechZone II, Greater Noida 201310,Uttar Pradesh, India The development of online communication platforms has given rise to the phenomenon of the gig economy. A new economic model that embraces a variety of forms of short-term employment is rapidly spreading around the world, becoming an everyday reality and transforming the labor market. The article analyzes the factors influencing the dynamics of this process and its main effects. Testing the main hypothesis showed that the development of technological infrastructure, despite its importance, does not fully explain the unevenness of the penetration of the gig economy and the variations in its impact upon different sectors, professions, and skill levels. Gig economy drivers are subject to further study, but already now we can state the need for targeted measures to adapt the economy to the new model, including retraining or creating alternative employment opportunities for “traditional” workers giving up jobs in favor of gig-employed ones. https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19308gig economylabor marketstechnology indexincome distributiondigital platforms
spellingShingle Nilanjan Banik
Milind Padalkar
The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
Foresight and STI Governance
gig economy
labor markets
technology index
income distribution
digital platforms
title The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
title_full The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
title_fullStr The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
title_full_unstemmed The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
title_short The Spread of Gig Economy: Trends and Effects
title_sort spread of gig economy trends and effects
topic gig economy
labor markets
technology index
income distribution
digital platforms
url https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/article/view/19308
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