Comparative in vitro assessment of oak (Quercus infectoria) and Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) extracts as natural alternatives to metronidazole against Trichomonas gallinae
Abstract Objectives Trichomonas gallinae, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for avian trichomoniasis, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among juvenile pigeons. Although metronidazole is the standard treatment, its potential for inducing resistance has prompted explorati...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Veterinary Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-04921-7 |
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