Altered Expression of Thyroid- and Calcium Ion Channels-Related Genes in Rat Testes by Short-Term Exposure to Commercial Herbicides Paraquat or 2,4-D

Altered Expression of Thyroid- and Calcium Ion Channels-Related Genes in Rat Testes by Short-Term Exposure to Commercial Herbicides Paraquat or 2,4-D

Exposure to pesticides such as paraquat and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) has been linked to harmful health effects, including alterations in male reproduction. Both herbicides are widely used in developing countries and have been associated with reproductive alterations, such as disruption...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Enoch Luis, Vanessa Conde-Maldonado, Edelmira García-Nieto, Libertad Juárez-Santacruz, Mayvi Alvarado, Arely Anaya-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Xenobiotics
Subjects:
herbicides
endocrine disruptor
thyroid disruption
reproductive toxicity
male infertility
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/14/4/81
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