Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements

Accurately predicting stock market movements remains a critical challenge in finance, driven by the increasing role of algorithmic trading and the centrality of financial markets in economic sustainability. This study examines the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (M...

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Main Authors: Atoosa Rezaei, Iheb Abdellatif, Amjad Umar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Financial Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/13/1/28
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author Atoosa Rezaei
Iheb Abdellatif
Amjad Umar
author_facet Atoosa Rezaei
Iheb Abdellatif
Amjad Umar
author_sort Atoosa Rezaei
collection DOAJ
description Accurately predicting stock market movements remains a critical challenge in finance, driven by the increasing role of algorithmic trading and the centrality of financial markets in economic sustainability. This study examines the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to address gaps in identifying predictive factors, integrating diverse data sources, and optimizing methodologies. Employing a systematic review, recent advancements in ML techniques like deep learning, ensemble methods, and neural networks are analyzed, alongside emerging data sources such as traders’ sentiment and real-time economic indicators. Results highlight the potential of unified datasets and adaptive models to enhance prediction accuracy while overcoming market volatility and data heterogeneity. The research underscores the necessity of integrating diverse predictive factors, innovative data sources, and advanced ML techniques to develop robust and adaptable forecasting frameworks. These findings offer valuable insights for academics and financial professionals, paving the way for more reliable and real-time predictive models that can enhance decision-making in dynamic market environments. This study contributes to advancing economic sustainability by proposing methodologies that align with the complexities and rapid evolution of modern financial markets.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7072
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series International Journal of Financial Studies
spelling doaj-art-3c2ec55ae5004d45bbb778fc3b26f6082025-08-20T03:43:11ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Financial Studies2227-70722025-02-011312810.3390/ijfs13010028Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market MovementsAtoosa Rezaei0Iheb Abdellatif1Amjad Umar2Information Systems Engineering and Management, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USAInformation Technology and Management, SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USAInformation Systems Engineering and Management, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USAAccurately predicting stock market movements remains a critical challenge in finance, driven by the increasing role of algorithmic trading and the centrality of financial markets in economic sustainability. This study examines the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies to address gaps in identifying predictive factors, integrating diverse data sources, and optimizing methodologies. Employing a systematic review, recent advancements in ML techniques like deep learning, ensemble methods, and neural networks are analyzed, alongside emerging data sources such as traders’ sentiment and real-time economic indicators. Results highlight the potential of unified datasets and adaptive models to enhance prediction accuracy while overcoming market volatility and data heterogeneity. The research underscores the necessity of integrating diverse predictive factors, innovative data sources, and advanced ML techniques to develop robust and adaptable forecasting frameworks. These findings offer valuable insights for academics and financial professionals, paving the way for more reliable and real-time predictive models that can enhance decision-making in dynamic market environments. This study contributes to advancing economic sustainability by proposing methodologies that align with the complexities and rapid evolution of modern financial markets.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/13/1/28stock market predictionartificial intelligencemachine learningeconomic sustainabilitydeep learningfinancial market analytics
spellingShingle Atoosa Rezaei
Iheb Abdellatif
Amjad Umar
Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
International Journal of Financial Studies
stock market prediction
artificial intelligence
machine learning
economic sustainability
deep learning
financial market analytics
title Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
title_full Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
title_fullStr Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
title_full_unstemmed Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
title_short Towards Economic Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Techniques in Improving the Accuracy of Stock Market Movements
title_sort towards economic sustainability a comprehensive review of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in improving the accuracy of stock market movements
topic stock market prediction
artificial intelligence
machine learning
economic sustainability
deep learning
financial market analytics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/13/1/28
work_keys_str_mv AT atoosarezaei towardseconomicsustainabilityacomprehensivereviewofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechniquesinimprovingtheaccuracyofstockmarketmovements
AT ihebabdellatif towardseconomicsustainabilityacomprehensivereviewofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechniquesinimprovingtheaccuracyofstockmarketmovements
AT amjadumar towardseconomicsustainabilityacomprehensivereviewofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechniquesinimprovingtheaccuracyofstockmarketmovements