A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions

Turbomachines are essential equipment in propulsion, energy conversion and process engineering; their efficiency and optimization require the exploration of tailored designs and the exploitation of the full machine capability. The compressor behaviour in the overall system under design and off-desig...

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Main Authors: Alberto Serena, Lars E. Bakken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15423
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author Alberto Serena
Lars E. Bakken
author_facet Alberto Serena
Lars E. Bakken
author_sort Alberto Serena
collection DOAJ
description Turbomachines are essential equipment in propulsion, energy conversion and process engineering; their efficiency and optimization require the exploration of tailored designs and the exploitation of the full machine capability. The compressor behaviour in the overall system under design and off-design conditions needs to be adequately modelled and integrated. A blend of theory, laboratory experiments, operational experience, data analysis and process simulation have been employed for an accurate description of the machine behaviour. Testing benefits from a responsive rig, allowing modification of layout and key parameters. The model under study is vital in the definition of the actual surge margin and of a suitable recovery strategy; an early detection is needed to safeguard stable operation and avoid unnecessary stresses. The main focus is the validation of the system model at the boundary of the operating envelope, and, in particular, the study and prediction of the trip trajectory, caused by disturbances in the power input, or variations in inlet composition, or downstream equipment pressure build-up. The experimental campaigns, data processing and model validation are presented; a wide test matrix covers the parameters of specific interest for chemical and process engineering plants; sensitivity studies are performed on molar weight and mixture composition, exploring not only machine capabilities in terms of stability range and performance degradation, but also the software real gas models and the influence of real operating conditions and machine aerodynamic design.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2283-9216
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-3c296e6bc4f74645bfc3a7161e506fdb2025-08-20T03:58:37ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-07-01117A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating ConditionsAlberto SerenaLars E. BakkenTurbomachines are essential equipment in propulsion, energy conversion and process engineering; their efficiency and optimization require the exploration of tailored designs and the exploitation of the full machine capability. The compressor behaviour in the overall system under design and off-design conditions needs to be adequately modelled and integrated. A blend of theory, laboratory experiments, operational experience, data analysis and process simulation have been employed for an accurate description of the machine behaviour. Testing benefits from a responsive rig, allowing modification of layout and key parameters. The model under study is vital in the definition of the actual surge margin and of a suitable recovery strategy; an early detection is needed to safeguard stable operation and avoid unnecessary stresses. The main focus is the validation of the system model at the boundary of the operating envelope, and, in particular, the study and prediction of the trip trajectory, caused by disturbances in the power input, or variations in inlet composition, or downstream equipment pressure build-up. The experimental campaigns, data processing and model validation are presented; a wide test matrix covers the parameters of specific interest for chemical and process engineering plants; sensitivity studies are performed on molar weight and mixture composition, exploring not only machine capabilities in terms of stability range and performance degradation, but also the software real gas models and the influence of real operating conditions and machine aerodynamic design.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15423
spellingShingle Alberto Serena
Lars E. Bakken
A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
title_full A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
title_fullStr A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
title_full_unstemmed A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
title_short A Compressor - System Digital Twin for Performance Prediction Under a Wide Range of Flow and Operating Conditions
title_sort compressor system digital twin for performance prediction under a wide range of flow and operating conditions
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15423
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