Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber

We analyze the feasibility of cooling of classical motion of a micro- to nano-sized magnetic particle, levitated inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The cooling action is implemented by means of controlling the relative phase between counterpropagating fiber guided waves. Direct imaging of...

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Main Authors: P. Kumar, F. G. Jimenez, S. Chakraborty, G. K. L. Wong, N. Y. Joly, C. Genes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023191
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author P. Kumar
F. G. Jimenez
S. Chakraborty
G. K. L. Wong
N. Y. Joly
C. Genes
author_facet P. Kumar
F. G. Jimenez
S. Chakraborty
G. K. L. Wong
N. Y. Joly
C. Genes
author_sort P. Kumar
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the feasibility of cooling of classical motion of a micro- to nano-sized magnetic particle, levitated inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The cooling action is implemented by means of controlling the relative phase between counterpropagating fiber guided waves. Direct imaging of the particle's position allows dynamic phase adjustments that produce a Stokes-type cooling force. We provide estimates of cooling efficiency and final achievable temperature, taking into account thermal and detection noise sources. Our results bring forward an important step towards using trapped micromagnets in sensing, testing the fundamental physics and preparing the quantum states of magnetization.
format Article
id doaj-art-3c1ef0a18c2a40a3b894a2fd00f949e4
institution DOAJ
issn 2643-1564
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-3c1ef0a18c2a40a3b894a2fd00f949e42025-08-20T03:12:15ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-05-017202319110.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023191Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiberP. KumarF. G. JimenezS. ChakrabortyG. K. L. WongN. Y. JolyC. GenesWe analyze the feasibility of cooling of classical motion of a micro- to nano-sized magnetic particle, levitated inside a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber. The cooling action is implemented by means of controlling the relative phase between counterpropagating fiber guided waves. Direct imaging of the particle's position allows dynamic phase adjustments that produce a Stokes-type cooling force. We provide estimates of cooling efficiency and final achievable temperature, taking into account thermal and detection noise sources. Our results bring forward an important step towards using trapped micromagnets in sensing, testing the fundamental physics and preparing the quantum states of magnetization.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023191
spellingShingle P. Kumar
F. G. Jimenez
S. Chakraborty
G. K. L. Wong
N. Y. Joly
C. Genes
Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
Physical Review Research
title Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
title_full Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
title_fullStr Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
title_full_unstemmed Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
title_short Prospects of phase-adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber
title_sort prospects of phase adaptive cooling of levitated magnetic particles in a hollow core photonic crystal fiber
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023191
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