Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria

Abstract Postharvest loss (PHL) remains a critical challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, where it exacerbates food insecurity and economic vulnerabilities. This study investigates the adoption of postharvest packaging technologies (PHPTs), focusing on reusable plastic crates (RPC...

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Main Authors: Mesay Yami, Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie, Ibukun Olaoye, Tesfamicheal Wossen, Shiferaw Feleke, Tahirou Abdoulaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15618-0
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author Mesay Yami
Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie
Ibukun Olaoye
Tesfamicheal Wossen
Shiferaw Feleke
Tahirou Abdoulaye
author_facet Mesay Yami
Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie
Ibukun Olaoye
Tesfamicheal Wossen
Shiferaw Feleke
Tahirou Abdoulaye
author_sort Mesay Yami
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Postharvest loss (PHL) remains a critical challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, where it exacerbates food insecurity and economic vulnerabilities. This study investigates the adoption of postharvest packaging technologies (PHPTs), focusing on reusable plastic crates (RPCs) for tomato harvesting and marketing, and examines farmers’ adoption decisions with market channel choices. Using a dataset of 1,704 tomato farmers, we address the potential endogeneity between RPCs adoption and the choice of market channels through a recursive bivariate probit model. The findings indicate that farmers engaged in long-distance sales are more likely to adopt RPCs, motivated by the potential for higher price premiums and reduced losses during transit. However, there are significant barriers to RPCs’ adoption, including high acquisition costs and limited availability in rural areas. The study findings also underscore the importance of irrigation practices, membership in farmers’ associations, and proximity to major output markets as key drivers of RPCs’ uptake. These insights are critical for informing targeted interventions to improve access to and adoption of PHPTs, thereby reducing PHL and strengthening the resilience of smallholder tomato farmers in Nigeria.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-3c1e1608a5ff4e9db65dbb1497fe6c362025-08-24T11:31:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-15618-0Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in NigeriaMesay Yami0Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie1Ibukun Olaoye2Tesfamicheal Wossen3Shiferaw Feleke4Tahirou Abdoulaye5International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)IITAIITAIIITAAbstract Postharvest loss (PHL) remains a critical challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Nigeria, where it exacerbates food insecurity and economic vulnerabilities. This study investigates the adoption of postharvest packaging technologies (PHPTs), focusing on reusable plastic crates (RPCs) for tomato harvesting and marketing, and examines farmers’ adoption decisions with market channel choices. Using a dataset of 1,704 tomato farmers, we address the potential endogeneity between RPCs adoption and the choice of market channels through a recursive bivariate probit model. The findings indicate that farmers engaged in long-distance sales are more likely to adopt RPCs, motivated by the potential for higher price premiums and reduced losses during transit. However, there are significant barriers to RPCs’ adoption, including high acquisition costs and limited availability in rural areas. The study findings also underscore the importance of irrigation practices, membership in farmers’ associations, and proximity to major output markets as key drivers of RPCs’ uptake. These insights are critical for informing targeted interventions to improve access to and adoption of PHPTs, thereby reducing PHL and strengthening the resilience of smallholder tomato farmers in Nigeria.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15618-0Postharvest technologyFood lossReusable plastic crates (RPCs)Market channelEndogeneity
spellingShingle Mesay Yami
Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie
Ibukun Olaoye
Tesfamicheal Wossen
Shiferaw Feleke
Tahirou Abdoulaye
Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
Scientific Reports
Postharvest technology
Food loss
Reusable plastic crates (RPCs)
Market channel
Endogeneity
title Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
title_full Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
title_fullStr Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
title_short Adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in Nigeria
title_sort adoption of postharvest innovations to minimize tomato losses in nigeria
topic Postharvest technology
Food loss
Reusable plastic crates (RPCs)
Market channel
Endogeneity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15618-0
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