Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults

This study aimed to examine how access to and engagement with third places influence leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. This study analyzed data from an online survey of 638 older adults aged 65 and above residing in Orlando, Florida, recruited through community co...

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Main Author: Chia-Yuan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/141
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author Chia-Yuan Yu
author_facet Chia-Yuan Yu
author_sort Chia-Yuan Yu
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to examine how access to and engagement with third places influence leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. This study analyzed data from an online survey of 638 older adults aged 65 and above residing in Orlando, Florida, recruited through community collaborations, social media campaigns, and public outreach. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was used to examine the relationships between third-place accessibility, perceived built environments, and the dependent variables of leisure-time physical activity and social capital. A greater distance to the nearest third place was negatively associated with leisure-time physical activity, but not with social capital. The availability of third places within walking distance and the ease of walking access to third places positively influenced both outcomes. Engagement with third places was a significant factor for both leisure-time physical activity and social capital. Additionally, the availability and condition of sidewalks were significantly linked to leisure-time physical activity but showed no relationship with social capital. This study underscores the importance of third places in promoting leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. The findings inform the design of age-friendly environments that support active lifestyles and foster social engagement.
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spelling doaj-art-3c0a6402f6074b36ae0e2fe6df2c725b2025-08-20T03:12:18ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512025-04-019514110.3390/urbansci9050141Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older AdultsChia-Yuan Yu0School of Public Administration, University of Central Florida, 528 W. Livingston St., Orlando, FL 32801, USAThis study aimed to examine how access to and engagement with third places influence leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. This study analyzed data from an online survey of 638 older adults aged 65 and above residing in Orlando, Florida, recruited through community collaborations, social media campaigns, and public outreach. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was used to examine the relationships between third-place accessibility, perceived built environments, and the dependent variables of leisure-time physical activity and social capital. A greater distance to the nearest third place was negatively associated with leisure-time physical activity, but not with social capital. The availability of third places within walking distance and the ease of walking access to third places positively influenced both outcomes. Engagement with third places was a significant factor for both leisure-time physical activity and social capital. Additionally, the availability and condition of sidewalks were significantly linked to leisure-time physical activity but showed no relationship with social capital. This study underscores the importance of third places in promoting leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. The findings inform the design of age-friendly environments that support active lifestyles and foster social engagement.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/141leisure-time physical activitysocial capitalthird placebuilt environmentactive aging
spellingShingle Chia-Yuan Yu
Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
Urban Science
leisure-time physical activity
social capital
third place
built environment
active aging
title Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
title_full Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
title_fullStr Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
title_short Access to Third Places: Key Determinants of Physical and Social Well-Being in Older Adults
title_sort access to third places key determinants of physical and social well being in older adults
topic leisure-time physical activity
social capital
third place
built environment
active aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/5/141
work_keys_str_mv AT chiayuanyu accesstothirdplaceskeydeterminantsofphysicalandsocialwellbeinginolderadults