Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.

Under the requirements of developing new quality productivity, balancing green agricultural development with food security has become crucial for sustainable development, particularly in regions facing environmental constraints. This study investigates the coupling coordination relationship between...

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Main Authors: Tianao Li, Yue Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328787
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author Tianao Li
Yue Hu
author_facet Tianao Li
Yue Hu
author_sort Tianao Li
collection DOAJ
description Under the requirements of developing new quality productivity, balancing green agricultural development with food security has become crucial for sustainable development, particularly in regions facing environmental constraints. This study investigates the coupling coordination relationship between agricultural green development efficiency and food security in China's agricultural system. Using panel data from 31 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), the study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining the super-efficiency SBM-DEA model for efficiency measurement, the entropy TOPSIS method for food security evaluation, coupling coordination degree analysis, and multi-dimensional spatial analysis including regional difference decomposition, spatial correlation analysis, and kernel density estimation. The results reveal three distinct development phases: stable development (2010-2016, coordination degree 0.49-0.52), rapid improvement (2017-2018, peaking at 0.60), and stable adjustment (2019-2022, stabilizing around 0.54). Spatially, three high-value clusters have formed around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (average coordination degree 0.68), the Yangtze River Delta (0.76), and Heilongjiang (0.81). Significant regional disparities persist, with eastern regions maintaining stable high-level development (average coordination degree >0.65) and western regions generally remaining below 0.50. Despite facing structural development constraints, Western regions possess latent comparative advantages in ecological agriculture. Gini coefficient decomposition, Moran's index analysis, and kernel density estimation collectively reveal that between-region differences dominate inequality sources (36.19%-49.99%), with strengthening spatial agglomeration effects creating path-dependent regional stratification. The findings suggest that achieving coordinated development requires differentiated regional strategies: technology transfer leadership for high-coordination regions, sustainable intensification support for transitional regions, and comprehensive structural interventions for low-coordination areas. These insights provide practical guidance for developing agricultural new quality productivity while ensuring food security.
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spelling doaj-art-3bf2f619c39b4fca814161eba45039282025-08-20T03:42:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01207e032878710.1371/journal.pone.0328787Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.Tianao LiYue HuUnder the requirements of developing new quality productivity, balancing green agricultural development with food security has become crucial for sustainable development, particularly in regions facing environmental constraints. This study investigates the coupling coordination relationship between agricultural green development efficiency and food security in China's agricultural system. Using panel data from 31 Chinese provinces (2010-2022), the study employs a comprehensive analytical framework combining the super-efficiency SBM-DEA model for efficiency measurement, the entropy TOPSIS method for food security evaluation, coupling coordination degree analysis, and multi-dimensional spatial analysis including regional difference decomposition, spatial correlation analysis, and kernel density estimation. The results reveal three distinct development phases: stable development (2010-2016, coordination degree 0.49-0.52), rapid improvement (2017-2018, peaking at 0.60), and stable adjustment (2019-2022, stabilizing around 0.54). Spatially, three high-value clusters have formed around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (average coordination degree 0.68), the Yangtze River Delta (0.76), and Heilongjiang (0.81). Significant regional disparities persist, with eastern regions maintaining stable high-level development (average coordination degree >0.65) and western regions generally remaining below 0.50. Despite facing structural development constraints, Western regions possess latent comparative advantages in ecological agriculture. Gini coefficient decomposition, Moran's index analysis, and kernel density estimation collectively reveal that between-region differences dominate inequality sources (36.19%-49.99%), with strengthening spatial agglomeration effects creating path-dependent regional stratification. The findings suggest that achieving coordinated development requires differentiated regional strategies: technology transfer leadership for high-coordination regions, sustainable intensification support for transitional regions, and comprehensive structural interventions for low-coordination areas. These insights provide practical guidance for developing agricultural new quality productivity while ensuring food security.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328787
spellingShingle Tianao Li
Yue Hu
Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
PLoS ONE
title Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
title_full Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
title_fullStr Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
title_full_unstemmed Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
title_short Statistical testing and spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security.
title_sort statistical testing and spatio temporal evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination between green agricultural production efficiency and food security
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328787
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AT yuehu statisticaltestingandspatiotemporalevolutioncharacteristicsofthecouplingcoordinationbetweengreenagriculturalproductionefficiencyandfoodsecurity