Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions

The real simulation of vehicle loads is the key to studying the dynamic behaviors of subgrade fill in cold regions. Considering the time interval between adjacent vehicles, a series of dynamic triaxial tests with continuous and intermittent cyclic loading were conducted. The results show that the in...

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Main Authors: Yapeng Wang, Shujuan Zhang, Han Jia, Yintian Zheng, Ruiqiang Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525002864
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author Yapeng Wang
Shujuan Zhang
Han Jia
Yintian Zheng
Ruiqiang Bai
author_facet Yapeng Wang
Shujuan Zhang
Han Jia
Yintian Zheng
Ruiqiang Bai
author_sort Yapeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description The real simulation of vehicle loads is the key to studying the dynamic behaviors of subgrade fill in cold regions. Considering the time interval between adjacent vehicles, a series of dynamic triaxial tests with continuous and intermittent cyclic loading were conducted. The results show that the intermittent effect of cyclic load can enhance the stiffness of frozen subgrade fill, which is also strengthened by the increasing intermittent stages and ratios. The initial dynamic shear modulus of frozen subgrade fill can be effectively described using a function that accounts for the intermittent stage and intermittent ratio. Furthermore, a relationship between the maximum shear stress and the initial dynamic shear modulus has been established. A modified Hardin-Drnevich model is proposed to consider the interaction between the dynamic shear modulus, the intermittent stage, and intermittent ratio. The damping ratio increases nonlinearly as the increasing dynamic shear strain and intermittent ratio. A shear strain threshold exists and is slightly affected by the intermittent stage, but it decreases with increasing intermittent ratio. When the dynamic shear strain is larger than the shear strain threshold, the damping ratio increases with the increase in intermittent stage. The research results can provide a guidance for further understanding of the dynamic properties of frozen subgrade fill under the actual vehicle loads.
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spelling doaj-art-3bf00f209b09460daad775b5d522b5452025-08-20T01:58:27ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e0448810.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04488Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regionsYapeng Wang0Shujuan Zhang1Han Jia2Yintian Zheng3Ruiqiang Bai4Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Da Xing’anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jagdaqi 165000, China; International Research Center for China-Mongolia-Russia Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaKey Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaThe real simulation of vehicle loads is the key to studying the dynamic behaviors of subgrade fill in cold regions. Considering the time interval between adjacent vehicles, a series of dynamic triaxial tests with continuous and intermittent cyclic loading were conducted. The results show that the intermittent effect of cyclic load can enhance the stiffness of frozen subgrade fill, which is also strengthened by the increasing intermittent stages and ratios. The initial dynamic shear modulus of frozen subgrade fill can be effectively described using a function that accounts for the intermittent stage and intermittent ratio. Furthermore, a relationship between the maximum shear stress and the initial dynamic shear modulus has been established. A modified Hardin-Drnevich model is proposed to consider the interaction between the dynamic shear modulus, the intermittent stage, and intermittent ratio. The damping ratio increases nonlinearly as the increasing dynamic shear strain and intermittent ratio. A shear strain threshold exists and is slightly affected by the intermittent stage, but it decreases with increasing intermittent ratio. When the dynamic shear strain is larger than the shear strain threshold, the damping ratio increases with the increase in intermittent stage. The research results can provide a guidance for further understanding of the dynamic properties of frozen subgrade fill under the actual vehicle loads.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525002864Load intervalDynamic propertiesFrozen subgrade fill
spellingShingle Yapeng Wang
Shujuan Zhang
Han Jia
Yintian Zheng
Ruiqiang Bai
Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Load interval
Dynamic properties
Frozen subgrade fill
title Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
title_full Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
title_fullStr Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
title_full_unstemmed Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
title_short Influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
title_sort influence of load interval on dynamic properties of subgrade fill in cold regions
topic Load interval
Dynamic properties
Frozen subgrade fill
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525002864
work_keys_str_mv AT yapengwang influenceofloadintervalondynamicpropertiesofsubgradefillincoldregions
AT shujuanzhang influenceofloadintervalondynamicpropertiesofsubgradefillincoldregions
AT hanjia influenceofloadintervalondynamicpropertiesofsubgradefillincoldregions
AT yintianzheng influenceofloadintervalondynamicpropertiesofsubgradefillincoldregions
AT ruiqiangbai influenceofloadintervalondynamicpropertiesofsubgradefillincoldregions