Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy

Bacterial compounds signal the presence of foreign pathogens in the innate immune system. These microbial components are key players in infectious diseases and implicate toll-like receptors in the activation of inflammation and coagulation. Nevertheless, the existence of a synergistic relationship b...

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Main Authors: Marie-Claude Amoureux, Nandani Rajapakse, Lazlo Stipkovits, Susan Szathmary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/MI.2005.118
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author Marie-Claude Amoureux
Nandani Rajapakse
Lazlo Stipkovits
Susan Szathmary
author_facet Marie-Claude Amoureux
Nandani Rajapakse
Lazlo Stipkovits
Susan Szathmary
author_sort Marie-Claude Amoureux
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial compounds signal the presence of foreign pathogens in the innate immune system. These microbial components are key players in infectious diseases and implicate toll-like receptors in the activation of inflammation and coagulation. Nevertheless, the existence of a synergistic relationship between peptidoglycan and bacterial DNA on these two physiological responses has not been investigated. The present study reports new findings on the regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and tissue factor in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by peptidoglycan and bacterial DNA. These were found to induce tumor necrosis factor alpha and tissue factor simultaneously and in a synergistic manner. These findings provide a new proinflammatory and procoagulant mechanism likely to play a role in sepsis pathogenesis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0962-9351
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publishDate 2005-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-3beba28bd82546ac97763c0e5613aab02025-02-03T01:21:43ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612005-01-012005211812010.1155/MI.2005.118Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in SynergyMarie-Claude Amoureux0Nandani Rajapakse1Lazlo Stipkovits2Susan Szathmary3Clarigen Inc, 5922 Farnsworth Court, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USAClarigen Inc, 5922 Farnsworth Court, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USAHungarian Academy of Sciences, Veterinary Medical Research Institute, 1143 Budapest, Hungaria krt 21, HungaryClarigen Inc, 5922 Farnsworth Court, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USABacterial compounds signal the presence of foreign pathogens in the innate immune system. These microbial components are key players in infectious diseases and implicate toll-like receptors in the activation of inflammation and coagulation. Nevertheless, the existence of a synergistic relationship between peptidoglycan and bacterial DNA on these two physiological responses has not been investigated. The present study reports new findings on the regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha and tissue factor in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by peptidoglycan and bacterial DNA. These were found to induce tumor necrosis factor alpha and tissue factor simultaneously and in a synergistic manner. These findings provide a new proinflammatory and procoagulant mechanism likely to play a role in sepsis pathogenesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/MI.2005.118
spellingShingle Marie-Claude Amoureux
Nandani Rajapakse
Lazlo Stipkovits
Susan Szathmary
Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
Mediators of Inflammation
title Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
title_full Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
title_fullStr Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
title_full_unstemmed Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
title_short Peptidoglycan and Bacterial DNA Induce Inflammation and Coagulation Markers in Synergy
title_sort peptidoglycan and bacterial dna induce inflammation and coagulation markers in synergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/MI.2005.118
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AT nandanirajapakse peptidoglycanandbacterialdnainduceinflammationandcoagulationmarkersinsynergy
AT lazlostipkovits peptidoglycanandbacterialdnainduceinflammationandcoagulationmarkersinsynergy
AT susanszathmary peptidoglycanandbacterialdnainduceinflammationandcoagulationmarkersinsynergy