Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions

Tumors arising in the brainstem comprise 10–20% of all pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors and account for a small percentage in adults. The prognosis for these tumors was considered uniformly poor prior to the era of modern neuroimaging and the location was fraught with disaster being con...

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Main Authors: Pablo F. Recinos, Gazanfar Rahmathulla, George I. Jallo, Violette Renard Recinos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94371
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author Pablo F. Recinos
Gazanfar Rahmathulla
George I. Jallo
Violette Renard Recinos
author_facet Pablo F. Recinos
Gazanfar Rahmathulla
George I. Jallo
Violette Renard Recinos
author_sort Pablo F. Recinos
collection DOAJ
description Tumors arising in the brainstem comprise 10–20% of all pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors and account for a small percentage in adults. The prognosis for these tumors was considered uniformly poor prior to the era of modern neuroimaging and the location was fraught with disaster being considered a ‘no man’s land’ for neurosurgeons. Following the introduction of advanced imaging modalities and neurophysiological monitoring, striking progress has occurred in the management of these lesions. Brainstem tumors are presently classified based on their anatomic location, focality, and histopathology. This article reviews the current classification of brainstem tumors, current management options, and future directions in the treatment for these rare tumors.
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publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
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series Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-3be7523a7af240d1902a89ad8a4458c32025-08-20T02:16:33ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672012-01-01010104805310.4103/2277-9167.94371Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directionsPablo F. Recinos0Gazanfar Rahmathulla1George I. Jallo2Violette Renard Recinos3Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic FoundationDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic FoundationTumors arising in the brainstem comprise 10–20% of all pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors and account for a small percentage in adults. The prognosis for these tumors was considered uniformly poor prior to the era of modern neuroimaging and the location was fraught with disaster being considered a ‘no man’s land’ for neurosurgeons. Following the introduction of advanced imaging modalities and neurophysiological monitoring, striking progress has occurred in the management of these lesions. Brainstem tumors are presently classified based on their anatomic location, focality, and histopathology. This article reviews the current classification of brainstem tumors, current management options, and future directions in the treatment for these rare tumors.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94371brainstem gliomabrainstem tumorscervicomedullarydorsal exophytic tumorsmanagementmedullamidbrain tumorspontine gliomatectal tumors
spellingShingle Pablo F. Recinos
Gazanfar Rahmathulla
George I. Jallo
Violette Renard Recinos
Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
brainstem glioma
brainstem tumors
cervicomedullary
dorsal exophytic tumors
management
medulla
midbrain tumors
pontine glioma
tectal tumors
title Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
title_full Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
title_fullStr Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
title_short Brainstem tumors: Current management and future directions
title_sort brainstem tumors current management and future directions
topic brainstem glioma
brainstem tumors
cervicomedullary
dorsal exophytic tumors
management
medulla
midbrain tumors
pontine glioma
tectal tumors
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94371
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