An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting

Low temperature (LT) in spring has become one of the principal abiotic stresses that restrict the growth and development of wheat. Diverse analyses were performed to investigate the mechanism underlying the response of wheat grain development to LT stress during booting. These included morphological...

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Main Authors: Anmin Zhang, Zihong Li, Qirui Zhou, Jiawen Zhao, Yan Zhao, Mengting Zhao, Shangyu Ma, Yonghui Fan, Zhenglai Huang, Wenjing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923004501
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author Anmin Zhang
Zihong Li
Qirui Zhou
Jiawen Zhao
Yan Zhao
Mengting Zhao
Shangyu Ma
Yonghui Fan
Zhenglai Huang
Wenjing Zhang
author_facet Anmin Zhang
Zihong Li
Qirui Zhou
Jiawen Zhao
Yan Zhao
Mengting Zhao
Shangyu Ma
Yonghui Fan
Zhenglai Huang
Wenjing Zhang
author_sort Anmin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Low temperature (LT) in spring has become one of the principal abiotic stresses that restrict the growth and development of wheat. Diverse analyses were performed to investigate the mechanism underlying the response of wheat grain development to LT stress during booting. These included morphological observation, measurements of starch synthase activity, and determination of amylose and amylopectin content of wheat grain after exposure to treatment with LT during booting. Additionally, proteomic analysis was performed using tandem mass tags (TMT). Results showed that the plumpness of wheat grains decreased after LT stress. Moreover, the activities of sucrose synthase (SuS, EC 2.4.1.13) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase, EC 2.7.7.27) exhibited a significant reduction, leading to a significant reduction in the contents of amylose and amylopectin. A total of 509 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified by proteomics analysis. The Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis showed that the protein difference multiple in the nutritional repository activity was the largest among the molecular functions, and the up-regulated seed storage protein (SSP) played an active role in the response of grains to LT stress and subsequent damage. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis showed that LT stress reduced the expression of DEPs such as sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (glgC), and β-fructofuranosidase (FFase) in sucrose and starch metabolic pathways, thus affecting the synthesis of grain starch. In addition, many heat shock proteins (HSPs) were found in the protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum pathways, which can resist some damage caused by LT stress. These findings provide a new theoretical foundation for elucidating the underlying mechanism governing wheat yield development after exposure to LT stress in spring.
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spelling doaj-art-3be4ef6f18c643f499c09045dfb69d202025-08-20T03:58:22ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192025-01-0124111413110.1016/j.jia.2023.12.003An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during bootingAnmin Zhang0Zihong Li1Qirui Zhou2Jiawen Zhao3Yan Zhao4Mengting Zhao5Shangyu Ma6Yonghui Fan7Zhenglai Huang8Wenjing Zhang9College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCorrespondence Wenjing Zhang, Tel: +86-551-65786213, Zhenglai Huang, Tel: +86-551-65786213; College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaCorrespondence Wenjing Zhang, Tel: +86-551-65786213, Zhenglai Huang, Tel: +86-551-65786213; College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement in South Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, ChinaLow temperature (LT) in spring has become one of the principal abiotic stresses that restrict the growth and development of wheat. Diverse analyses were performed to investigate the mechanism underlying the response of wheat grain development to LT stress during booting. These included morphological observation, measurements of starch synthase activity, and determination of amylose and amylopectin content of wheat grain after exposure to treatment with LT during booting. Additionally, proteomic analysis was performed using tandem mass tags (TMT). Results showed that the plumpness of wheat grains decreased after LT stress. Moreover, the activities of sucrose synthase (SuS, EC 2.4.1.13) and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase, EC 2.7.7.27) exhibited a significant reduction, leading to a significant reduction in the contents of amylose and amylopectin. A total of 509 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified by proteomics analysis. The Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis showed that the protein difference multiple in the nutritional repository activity was the largest among the molecular functions, and the up-regulated seed storage protein (SSP) played an active role in the response of grains to LT stress and subsequent damage. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis showed that LT stress reduced the expression of DEPs such as sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS), glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (glgC), and β-fructofuranosidase (FFase) in sucrose and starch metabolic pathways, thus affecting the synthesis of grain starch. In addition, many heat shock proteins (HSPs) were found in the protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum pathways, which can resist some damage caused by LT stress. These findings provide a new theoretical foundation for elucidating the underlying mechanism governing wheat yield development after exposure to LT stress in spring.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923004501low temperature at bootingwheatgrainstarch synthesisproteomics
spellingShingle Anmin Zhang
Zihong Li
Qirui Zhou
Jiawen Zhao
Yan Zhao
Mengting Zhao
Shangyu Ma
Yonghui Fan
Zhenglai Huang
Wenjing Zhang
An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
low temperature at booting
wheat
grain
starch synthesis
proteomics
title An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
title_full An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
title_fullStr An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
title_full_unstemmed An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
title_short An integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
title_sort integrated physiology and proteomics analysis reveals the response of wheat grain to low temperature stress during booting
topic low temperature at booting
wheat
grain
starch synthesis
proteomics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311923004501
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