Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition

This paper presents a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis of utilizing hydrogen as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO) in Poland’s energy transition. Given Poland’s reliance on fossil fuels, its deep decarbonization poses socio-economic and i...

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Main Authors: Paweł Brusiło, Adam Węgrzyn, Andrzej Graczyk, Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1789
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author Paweł Brusiło
Adam Węgrzyn
Andrzej Graczyk
Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
author_facet Paweł Brusiło
Adam Węgrzyn
Andrzej Graczyk
Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
author_sort Paweł Brusiło
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis of utilizing hydrogen as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO) in Poland’s energy transition. Given Poland’s reliance on fossil fuels, its deep decarbonization poses socio-economic and infrastructural challenges. This study examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with integrating hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel into Poland’s energy mix, focusing on economic, regulatory, technological, and social factors. The strengths identified include potential energy independence from fossil fuels, increased investment, and hydrogen’s applicability in hard-to-abate sectors. Weaknesses involve a low share of renewable hydrogen in the energy mix and the need for infrastructure development. Opportunities arise from European Union policies, technological advancements, and global trends favoring renewable hydrogen adoption. Threats encompass high production costs, regulatory uncertainties, and competition from other energy carriers. The analysis concludes that while hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel offers potential for decarbonizing Poland’s energy mix, realizing this potential requires large-scale investments, a supportive regulatory framework, and technological innovation.
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spelling doaj-art-3be24ada3a1c48ae84bba4a2ddfb1e412025-08-20T03:08:55ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01187178910.3390/en18071789Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy TransitionPaweł Brusiło0Adam Węgrzyn1Andrzej Graczyk2Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk3Faculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, PolandFaculty of Economics and Finance, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, PolandThis paper presents a comprehensive SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis of utilizing hydrogen as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO) in Poland’s energy transition. Given Poland’s reliance on fossil fuels, its deep decarbonization poses socio-economic and infrastructural challenges. This study examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with integrating hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel into Poland’s energy mix, focusing on economic, regulatory, technological, and social factors. The strengths identified include potential energy independence from fossil fuels, increased investment, and hydrogen’s applicability in hard-to-abate sectors. Weaknesses involve a low share of renewable hydrogen in the energy mix and the need for infrastructure development. Opportunities arise from European Union policies, technological advancements, and global trends favoring renewable hydrogen adoption. Threats encompass high production costs, regulatory uncertainties, and competition from other energy carriers. The analysis concludes that while hydrogen as an RFNBO fuel offers potential for decarbonizing Poland’s energy mix, realizing this potential requires large-scale investments, a supportive regulatory framework, and technological innovation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1789hydrogen economyrenewable fuels of non-biological originRFNBOenergy transitionPolandSWOT analysis
spellingShingle Paweł Brusiło
Adam Węgrzyn
Andrzej Graczyk
Alicja Małgorzata Graczyk
Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
Energies
hydrogen economy
renewable fuels of non-biological origin
RFNBO
energy transition
Poland
SWOT analysis
title Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
title_full Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
title_fullStr Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
title_short Hydrogen SWOT Analysis of Poland’s Energy Transition
title_sort hydrogen swot analysis of poland s energy transition
topic hydrogen economy
renewable fuels of non-biological origin
RFNBO
energy transition
Poland
SWOT analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1789
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełbrusiło hydrogenswotanalysisofpolandsenergytransition
AT adamwegrzyn hydrogenswotanalysisofpolandsenergytransition
AT andrzejgraczyk hydrogenswotanalysisofpolandsenergytransition
AT alicjamałgorzatagraczyk hydrogenswotanalysisofpolandsenergytransition