Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load
The way in which EEG signals reflect mental tasks that vary in duration and intensity is a key topic in the investigation of neural processes concerning neuroscience in general and BCI technologies in particular. More recent research has reinforced historical studies that highlighted theta band acti...
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MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| author | Silviu Ionita Daniela Andreea Coman |
| author_facet | Silviu Ionita Daniela Andreea Coman |
| author_sort | Silviu Ionita |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The way in which EEG signals reflect mental tasks that vary in duration and intensity is a key topic in the investigation of neural processes concerning neuroscience in general and BCI technologies in particular. More recent research has reinforced historical studies that highlighted theta band activity in relation to cognitive performance. In our study, we propose a comparative analysis of experiments with cognitive load imposed by arithmetic calculations performed mentally. The analysis of EEG signals captured with 64 electrodes is performed on low theta components extracted by narrowband filtering. As main signal discriminators, we introduced an original measure inspired by the integral of the curve of a function—specifically the signal function over the period corresponding to the filter band. Another measure of the signal considered as a discriminator is energy. In this research, it was used just for model comparison. A cognitive load detection algorithm based on these signal metrics was developed and tested on original experimental data. The results present EEG activity during mental tasks and show the behavioral pattern across 64 channels. The most precise and specific EEG channels for discriminating cognitive tasks induced by arithmetic tests are also identified. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bd40cd489e0424d9de8dbd0447bb2ef |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| spelling | doaj-art-3bd40cd489e0424d9de8dbd0447bb2ef2025-08-20T03:50:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-06-012513390210.3390/s25133902Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental LoadSilviu Ionita0Daniela Andreea Coman1Department of Electronics, Computers and Electrical Engineering, National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, 110040 Pitesti, Arges, RomaniaEcological College ‘Prof. Univ. Dr. Alexandru Ionescu’, Intrarea Teilor, No 4, 110029 Pitesti, Arges, RomaniaThe way in which EEG signals reflect mental tasks that vary in duration and intensity is a key topic in the investigation of neural processes concerning neuroscience in general and BCI technologies in particular. More recent research has reinforced historical studies that highlighted theta band activity in relation to cognitive performance. In our study, we propose a comparative analysis of experiments with cognitive load imposed by arithmetic calculations performed mentally. The analysis of EEG signals captured with 64 electrodes is performed on low theta components extracted by narrowband filtering. As main signal discriminators, we introduced an original measure inspired by the integral of the curve of a function—specifically the signal function over the period corresponding to the filter band. Another measure of the signal considered as a discriminator is energy. In this research, it was used just for model comparison. A cognitive load detection algorithm based on these signal metrics was developed and tested on original experimental data. The results present EEG activity during mental tasks and show the behavioral pattern across 64 channels. The most precise and specific EEG channels for discriminating cognitive tasks induced by arithmetic tests are also identified.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3902EEG signal processingsignal metricsmental state discrimination |
| spellingShingle | Silviu Ionita Daniela Andreea Coman Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load Sensors EEG signal processing signal metrics mental state discrimination |
| title | Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load |
| title_full | Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load |
| title_fullStr | Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load |
| title_full_unstemmed | Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load |
| title_short | Narrowband Theta Investigations for Detecting Cognitive Mental Load |
| title_sort | narrowband theta investigations for detecting cognitive mental load |
| topic | EEG signal processing signal metrics mental state discrimination |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/3902 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT silviuionita narrowbandthetainvestigationsfordetectingcognitivementalload AT danielaandreeacoman narrowbandthetainvestigationsfordetectingcognitivementalload |