Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment
In this article, an epidemic model of HIV/AIDS with treatment is observed. This model consists of five populations: susceptible, educated susceptible, exposed, HIV infected, and AIDS infected. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one type of treatment that can be given to individual that is infected by H...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Brawijaya
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Experimental Life Science |
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| Online Access: | https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/244 |
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| author | Badria Ulfa Trisilowati Trisilowati Wuryansari M. K. |
| author_facet | Badria Ulfa Trisilowati Trisilowati Wuryansari M. K. |
| author_sort | Badria Ulfa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this article, an epidemic model of HIV/AIDS with treatment is observed. This model consists of five populations: susceptible, educated susceptible, exposed, HIV infected, and AIDS infected. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one type of treatment that can be given to individual that is infected by HIV. This medication can prevent the growth of the virus. Exposed individuals are given short-term antiretroviral treatment called Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PPP), while for infected individuals are given treatment by combining two or three types of antiretroviral drugs. Dynamical analysis is performed by determining equilibrium points and local stability analysis. Based on the analysis results, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely disease-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium points. The stability analysis shows that the free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1 and the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. Numerical simulations show that giving two medications together has a greater effect in reducing the spread of the disease. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bce6bd4f0904cbabd54f5446377fda3 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2087-2852 2338-1655 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Experimental Life Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bce6bd4f0904cbabd54f5446377fda32025-08-20T03:07:57ZengUniversity of BrawijayaJournal of Experimental Life Science2087-28522338-16552018-02-01812329https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.01.04Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with TreatmentBadria Ulfa0Trisilowati Trisilowati1Wuryansari M. K.2Universitas BrawijayaUniversitas BrawijayaBrawijaya UniversityIn this article, an epidemic model of HIV/AIDS with treatment is observed. This model consists of five populations: susceptible, educated susceptible, exposed, HIV infected, and AIDS infected. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one type of treatment that can be given to individual that is infected by HIV. This medication can prevent the growth of the virus. Exposed individuals are given short-term antiretroviral treatment called Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PPP), while for infected individuals are given treatment by combining two or three types of antiretroviral drugs. Dynamical analysis is performed by determining equilibrium points and local stability analysis. Based on the analysis results, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely disease-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium points. The stability analysis shows that the free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1 and the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. Numerical simulations show that giving two medications together has a greater effect in reducing the spread of the disease.https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/244antiretroviraldynamical analysishiv/aids. |
| spellingShingle | Badria Ulfa Trisilowati Trisilowati Wuryansari M. K. Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment Journal of Experimental Life Science antiretroviral dynamical analysis hiv/aids. |
| title | Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment |
| title_full | Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment |
| title_fullStr | Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment |
| title_short | Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment |
| title_sort | dynamical analysis of hiv aids epidemic model with treatment |
| topic | antiretroviral dynamical analysis hiv/aids. |
| url | https://jels.ub.ac.id/index.php/jels/article/view/244 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT badriaulfa dynamicalanalysisofhivaidsepidemicmodelwithtreatment AT trisilowatitrisilowati dynamicalanalysisofhivaidsepidemicmodelwithtreatment AT wuryansarimk dynamicalanalysisofhivaidsepidemicmodelwithtreatment |