Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation
In large wind farms, the interaction of atmospheric turbulence and wind turbine wakes leads to complex vortex dynamics and energy dissipation, resulting in reduced wind velocity and subsequent loss of wind power. This study investigates the influence of vortex stretching on wind power fluctuations w...
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MDPI AG
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Wind |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2674-032X/4/4/15 |
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| author | Jagdeep Singh Jahrul M Alam |
| author_facet | Jagdeep Singh Jahrul M Alam |
| author_sort | Jagdeep Singh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In large wind farms, the interaction of atmospheric turbulence and wind turbine wakes leads to complex vortex dynamics and energy dissipation, resulting in reduced wind velocity and subsequent loss of wind power. This study investigates the influence of vortex stretching on wind power fluctuations within wind turbine wakes using scale-adaptive large eddy simulation. The proper orthogonal decomposition method was employed to extract the most energetic contributions to the wind power spectra. Vertical profiles of mean wind speed, Reynolds stresses, and dispersive stresses were analyzed to assess energy dissipation rates. Our simulation results showed excellent agreement when compared with wind tunnel data and more advanced numerical models, such as the actuator line model and the actuator line model with hub and tower effects. This highlights the important role of coherent and energetic flow components in the spectral behavior of wind farms. The findings indicate a persistent energy cascading length scale in the wake of wind turbines, emphasizing the vertical transport of energy to turbine blades. These results complement existing literature and provide new insights into the dynamics of wind turbine wakes and their impact on wind farm performance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bc7b351f4e44f758d96f4ae83ea96d1 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2674-032X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Wind |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bc7b351f4e44f758d96f4ae83ea96d12025-08-20T02:43:50ZengMDPI AGWind2674-032X2024-10-014428831010.3390/wind4040015Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy SimulationJagdeep Singh0Jahrul M Alam1Interdisciplinary Scientific Computing Program, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, CanadaIn large wind farms, the interaction of atmospheric turbulence and wind turbine wakes leads to complex vortex dynamics and energy dissipation, resulting in reduced wind velocity and subsequent loss of wind power. This study investigates the influence of vortex stretching on wind power fluctuations within wind turbine wakes using scale-adaptive large eddy simulation. The proper orthogonal decomposition method was employed to extract the most energetic contributions to the wind power spectra. Vertical profiles of mean wind speed, Reynolds stresses, and dispersive stresses were analyzed to assess energy dissipation rates. Our simulation results showed excellent agreement when compared with wind tunnel data and more advanced numerical models, such as the actuator line model and the actuator line model with hub and tower effects. This highlights the important role of coherent and energetic flow components in the spectral behavior of wind farms. The findings indicate a persistent energy cascading length scale in the wake of wind turbines, emphasizing the vertical transport of energy to turbine blades. These results complement existing literature and provide new insights into the dynamics of wind turbine wakes and their impact on wind farm performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-032X/4/4/15wind powerwind farmproper orthogonal decompositionlarge-eddy simulationvortex stretching |
| spellingShingle | Jagdeep Singh Jahrul M Alam Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation Wind wind power wind farm proper orthogonal decomposition large-eddy simulation vortex stretching |
| title | Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation |
| title_full | Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation |
| title_short | Analysis of Wind Power Fluctuation in Wind Turbine Wakes Using Scale-Adaptive Large Eddy Simulation |
| title_sort | analysis of wind power fluctuation in wind turbine wakes using scale adaptive large eddy simulation |
| topic | wind power wind farm proper orthogonal decomposition large-eddy simulation vortex stretching |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2674-032X/4/4/15 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jagdeepsingh analysisofwindpowerfluctuationinwindturbinewakesusingscaleadaptivelargeeddysimulation AT jahrulmalam analysisofwindpowerfluctuationinwindturbinewakesusingscaleadaptivelargeeddysimulation |