Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts

The review discusses modern ideas concerning the biofilms of microorganisms. The development phases, structure and components of biofilms are considered as possible antibiotic resistance factors (ARF). Examples of various types of ADB in biofilm bacteria are given. The process of collective regulati...

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Main Author: A. A. Khryanin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Publishing House OKI" 2020-08-01
Series:Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/740
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author A. A. Khryanin
author_facet A. A. Khryanin
author_sort A. A. Khryanin
collection DOAJ
description The review discusses modern ideas concerning the biofilms of microorganisms. The development phases, structure and components of biofilms are considered as possible antibiotic resistance factors (ARF). Examples of various types of ADB in biofilm bacteria are given. The process of collective regulation through coordination of gene expression in a bacterial population that mediates the specific behavior of cells is considered. Various approaches that affect the components of biofilms have been evaluated in order to reduce their resistance/integrity using a combination of antibacterial drugs and enzymes of various origins. Promising methods for influencing matrix components, signaling molecules, and adhesion factors are recognized. A promising way to increase the effectiveness of the effect of antibiotics on biofilms is the use of hydrolytic enzymes.
format Article
id doaj-art-3bc59b3040ab4545a04a2198190bb01f
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issn 0235-2990
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publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher LLC "Publishing House OKI"
record_format Article
series Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
spelling doaj-art-3bc59b3040ab4545a04a2198190bb01f2025-08-20T03:20:32ZrusLLC "Publishing House OKI"Антибиотики и Химиотерапия0235-29902020-08-01655-6707710.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-5-6-70-77730Microbial Biofilms: Modern ConceptsA. A. Khryanin0Novosibirsk State Medical UniversityThe review discusses modern ideas concerning the biofilms of microorganisms. The development phases, structure and components of biofilms are considered as possible antibiotic resistance factors (ARF). Examples of various types of ADB in biofilm bacteria are given. The process of collective regulation through coordination of gene expression in a bacterial population that mediates the specific behavior of cells is considered. Various approaches that affect the components of biofilms have been evaluated in order to reduce their resistance/integrity using a combination of antibacterial drugs and enzymes of various origins. Promising methods for influencing matrix components, signaling molecules, and adhesion factors are recognized. A promising way to increase the effectiveness of the effect of antibiotics on biofilms is the use of hydrolytic enzymes.https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/740biofilmsmatrixpersistersantibiotic resistancequorum sensingenzymes
spellingShingle A. A. Khryanin
Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
Антибиотики и Химиотерапия
biofilms
matrix
persisters
antibiotic resistance
quorum sensing
enzymes
title Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
title_full Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
title_fullStr Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
title_full_unstemmed Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
title_short Microbial Biofilms: Modern Concepts
title_sort microbial biofilms modern concepts
topic biofilms
matrix
persisters
antibiotic resistance
quorum sensing
enzymes
url https://www.antibiotics-chemotherapy.ru/jour/article/view/740
work_keys_str_mv AT aakhryanin microbialbiofilmsmodernconcepts