ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions
Recent climate and land use change, and pollution have led to concerning alterations in biodiversity and ecosystem functions, jeopardizing nature’s contributions to people. Mountainous regions are not immune to these threats, experiencing the impacts of global warming, increased recreational activit...
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Académie des sciences
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Comptes Rendus Biologies |
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| Online Access: | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.165/ |
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| author | Thuiller, Wilfried Saillard, Amélie Abdulhak, Sylvain Augé, Vincent Birck, Carole Bonet, Richard Choler, Philippe Delestrade, Anne Kunstler, Georges Leccia, Marie-France Lienard, Bertrand Poulenard, Jérome Valay, Jean-Gabriel Bayle, Arthur Bonfanti, Nicolas Brousset, Lenka Bizard, Léa Calderón-Sanou, Irene Dentant, Cédric Desjonquères, Camille Gielly, Ludovic Guéguen, Maya Guiter, Frédéric Hedde, Mickael Hustache, Eric Kedhim, Norine Lapenu, Pierre Le Guillarme, Nicolas Marchal, Lise Mahieu, Chloé Martin, Gabrielle Martinez-Almoyna, Camille Miele, Vincent Murienne, Jérôme Paillet, Yoan Rome, Maxime Renaud, Julien The Orchamp Consortium |
| author_facet | Thuiller, Wilfried Saillard, Amélie Abdulhak, Sylvain Augé, Vincent Birck, Carole Bonet, Richard Choler, Philippe Delestrade, Anne Kunstler, Georges Leccia, Marie-France Lienard, Bertrand Poulenard, Jérome Valay, Jean-Gabriel Bayle, Arthur Bonfanti, Nicolas Brousset, Lenka Bizard, Léa Calderón-Sanou, Irene Dentant, Cédric Desjonquères, Camille Gielly, Ludovic Guéguen, Maya Guiter, Frédéric Hedde, Mickael Hustache, Eric Kedhim, Norine Lapenu, Pierre Le Guillarme, Nicolas Marchal, Lise Mahieu, Chloé Martin, Gabrielle Martinez-Almoyna, Camille Miele, Vincent Murienne, Jérôme Paillet, Yoan Rome, Maxime Renaud, Julien The Orchamp Consortium |
| author_sort | Thuiller, Wilfried |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recent climate and land use change, and pollution have led to concerning alterations in biodiversity and ecosystem functions, jeopardizing nature’s contributions to people. Mountainous regions are not immune to these threats, experiencing the impacts of global warming, increased recreational activities, and changes in agricultural practices. Leveraging the natural elevational gradients of mountain environments, the ORCHAMP program was established in 2016 as a comprehensive initiative to monitor, understand, and predict the repercussions of environmental changes on biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions in the French Alps and Pyrenees.Beyond its monitoring role, ORCHAMP has catalyzed the development of tools for data integration, statistical analyses, visualization, and AI-based automated data processing and predictions. Through a combination of traditional sampling methods (e.g., botanical surveys) and cutting-edge technologies (remote-sensing, environmental DNA, video, and acoustic sensors), the program offers a holistic approach to understanding how biodiversity faces environmental changes. By showcasing examples and key results, this paper provides an overview of ORCHAMP’s advancements and outlines potential future directions. The broad inclusion of diverse monitoring techniques and data treatments positions ORCHAMP as a pioneering effort, paving the way for long-term insights into biodiversity dynamics—a crucial step toward effective conservation strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bc1b557e60a452fb0f84ed50e61adcf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1768-3238 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Académie des sciences |
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| series | Comptes Rendus Biologies |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bc1b557e60a452fb0f84ed50e61adcf2025-02-07T10:37:47ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus Biologies1768-32382024-11-01347G122324710.5802/crbiol.16510.5802/crbiol.165ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regionsThuiller, Wilfried0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5274Saillard, Amélie1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-8211Abdulhak, Sylvain2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-1404Augé, Vincent3 Birck, Carole4Bonet, Richard5Choler, Philippe6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-2721Delestrade, Anne7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-2494 Kunstler, Georges8Leccia, Marie-France9Lienard, Bertrand10Poulenard, Jérome11https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-0308Valay, Jean-Gabriel12Bayle, Arthur13https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-0789Bonfanti, Nicolas14https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-6078Brousset, Lenka15 Bizard, Léa16https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2302-2021 Calderón-Sanou, Irene17https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-1187Dentant, Cédric18Desjonquères, Camille19https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-3264Gielly, Ludovic20https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-6512Guéguen, Maya21https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-2997Guiter, Frédéric22Hedde, Mickael23https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-3622 Hustache, Eric24Kedhim, Norine25Lapenu, Pierre26Le Guillarme, Nicolas27https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-7579 Marchal, Lise28Mahieu, Chloé29Martin, Gabrielle30Martinez-Almoyna, Camille31https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-7932 Miele, Vincent32https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-0088Murienne, Jérôme33https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-7829Paillet, Yoan34https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-7844Rome, Maxime35https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-735X Renaud, Julien36https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-4657The Orchamp ConsortiumUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceAlpine National Botanical Conservatory, CBNA, Domaine de Charance, Gap, FranceParc national de la Vanoise, F-73000 Chambéry, FranceAsters-CEN74, Manoir de Novel, 60 avenue de Novel, 74 000 Annecy, FranceParc national des Écrins, Domaine de Charance, Gap, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceCentre de Recherches sur les Écosystèmes d’Altitude, CREA, Chamonix, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, LESSEM, INRAE, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceParc national du Mercantour, Nice, FranceAlpine National Botanical Conservatory, CBNA, Domaine de Charance, Gap, FranceUniv. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, EDYTEM, Chambéry, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Jardin du Lautaret, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, EDYTEM, Chambéry, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, FranceAlpine National Botanical Conservatory, CBNA, Domaine de Charance, Gap, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceParc national des Écrins, Domaine de Charance, Gap, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceAix Marseille Univ, Univ Avignon, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, FranceEco&Sols, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Montpellier, FranceNatura 2000 Dévoluy-Durbon-Charance-Champsaur SMIGIBA, Veynes, FranceUniv. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, EDYTEM, Chambéry, FranceParc national des Pyrénées, Tarbes, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, EDYTEM, Chambéry, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement (CRBE), Univ. Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Univ. Toulouse 3 – Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l’Environnement (CRBE), Univ. Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Univ. Toulouse 3 – Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, LESSEM, INRAE, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Jardin du Lautaret, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceRecent climate and land use change, and pollution have led to concerning alterations in biodiversity and ecosystem functions, jeopardizing nature’s contributions to people. Mountainous regions are not immune to these threats, experiencing the impacts of global warming, increased recreational activities, and changes in agricultural practices. Leveraging the natural elevational gradients of mountain environments, the ORCHAMP program was established in 2016 as a comprehensive initiative to monitor, understand, and predict the repercussions of environmental changes on biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions in the French Alps and Pyrenees.Beyond its monitoring role, ORCHAMP has catalyzed the development of tools for data integration, statistical analyses, visualization, and AI-based automated data processing and predictions. Through a combination of traditional sampling methods (e.g., botanical surveys) and cutting-edge technologies (remote-sensing, environmental DNA, video, and acoustic sensors), the program offers a holistic approach to understanding how biodiversity faces environmental changes. By showcasing examples and key results, this paper provides an overview of ORCHAMP’s advancements and outlines potential future directions. The broad inclusion of diverse monitoring techniques and data treatments positions ORCHAMP as a pioneering effort, paving the way for long-term insights into biodiversity dynamics—a crucial step toward effective conservation strategies.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.165/MonitoringBiodiversity observationData integrationArtificial intelligenceEnvironmental DNACamera-trapsAcoustic landscape |
| spellingShingle | Thuiller, Wilfried Saillard, Amélie Abdulhak, Sylvain Augé, Vincent Birck, Carole Bonet, Richard Choler, Philippe Delestrade, Anne Kunstler, Georges Leccia, Marie-France Lienard, Bertrand Poulenard, Jérome Valay, Jean-Gabriel Bayle, Arthur Bonfanti, Nicolas Brousset, Lenka Bizard, Léa Calderón-Sanou, Irene Dentant, Cédric Desjonquères, Camille Gielly, Ludovic Guéguen, Maya Guiter, Frédéric Hedde, Mickael Hustache, Eric Kedhim, Norine Lapenu, Pierre Le Guillarme, Nicolas Marchal, Lise Mahieu, Chloé Martin, Gabrielle Martinez-Almoyna, Camille Miele, Vincent Murienne, Jérôme Paillet, Yoan Rome, Maxime Renaud, Julien The Orchamp Consortium ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions Comptes Rendus Biologies Monitoring Biodiversity observation Data integration Artificial intelligence Environmental DNA Camera-traps Acoustic landscape |
| title | ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| title_full | ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| title_fullStr | ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| title_full_unstemmed | ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| title_short | ORCHAMP: an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| title_sort | orchamp an observation network for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem functioning across space and time in mountainous regions |
| topic | Monitoring Biodiversity observation Data integration Artificial intelligence Environmental DNA Camera-traps Acoustic landscape |
| url | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.5802/crbiol.165/ |
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