Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.

<h4>Introduction</h4>The number of people living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC or multimorbidity) is increasing. There have been national and international calls for more and better research in this clinical area. This systematic review will assess the methodological approache...

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Main Authors: Lisong Zhang, Elizabeth Fisher, Naomi Bradbury, Natalie Darko, Kamlesh Khunti, Selina Lock, Sally J Singh, Sharon A Simpson, Ellesha Smith, Susan M Smith, Rod S Taylor, Miles Witham, Hannah Young, Laura J Gray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325742
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author Lisong Zhang
Elizabeth Fisher
Naomi Bradbury
Natalie Darko
Kamlesh Khunti
Selina Lock
Sally J Singh
Sharon A Simpson
Ellesha Smith
Susan M Smith
Rod S Taylor
Miles Witham
Hannah Young
Laura J Gray
author_facet Lisong Zhang
Elizabeth Fisher
Naomi Bradbury
Natalie Darko
Kamlesh Khunti
Selina Lock
Sally J Singh
Sharon A Simpson
Ellesha Smith
Susan M Smith
Rod S Taylor
Miles Witham
Hannah Young
Laura J Gray
author_sort Lisong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>The number of people living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC or multimorbidity) is increasing. There have been national and international calls for more and better research in this clinical area. This systematic review will assess the methodological approaches, risk of bias and standards of reporting of the included trials. This study will benchmark current methodological practice and identify areas for improvement.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, CENTRAL and the International Research Community in Multimorbidity database will be searched from January 1999 to identify randomised controlled trials conducted with the aim of improving health outcomes for people living with MLTCs. Study screening, data extraction and the risk of bias assessment will be conducted independently by two reviewers. Data to be extracted will include study descriptors, design and analysis characteristics, methodological quality, bias and standard of reporting. A narrative synthesis will be conducted to summarise current methodological practice and to identify areas for improvement.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>Ethical approval is not required. The results of the review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and shared via conferences and webinars. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024595925.
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spelling doaj-art-3bbe7213c9074f8eadbb5fa2bfbf989b2025-08-20T03:50:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032574210.1371/journal.pone.0325742Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.Lisong ZhangElizabeth FisherNaomi BradburyNatalie DarkoKamlesh KhuntiSelina LockSally J SinghSharon A SimpsonEllesha SmithSusan M SmithRod S TaylorMiles WithamHannah YoungLaura J Gray<h4>Introduction</h4>The number of people living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTC or multimorbidity) is increasing. There have been national and international calls for more and better research in this clinical area. This systematic review will assess the methodological approaches, risk of bias and standards of reporting of the included trials. This study will benchmark current methodological practice and identify areas for improvement.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, CENTRAL and the International Research Community in Multimorbidity database will be searched from January 1999 to identify randomised controlled trials conducted with the aim of improving health outcomes for people living with MLTCs. Study screening, data extraction and the risk of bias assessment will be conducted independently by two reviewers. Data to be extracted will include study descriptors, design and analysis characteristics, methodological quality, bias and standard of reporting. A narrative synthesis will be conducted to summarise current methodological practice and to identify areas for improvement.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>Ethical approval is not required. The results of the review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and shared via conferences and webinars. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42024595925.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325742
spellingShingle Lisong Zhang
Elizabeth Fisher
Naomi Bradbury
Natalie Darko
Kamlesh Khunti
Selina Lock
Sally J Singh
Sharon A Simpson
Ellesha Smith
Susan M Smith
Rod S Taylor
Miles Witham
Hannah Young
Laura J Gray
Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
PLoS ONE
title Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
title_full Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
title_fullStr Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
title_full_unstemmed Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
title_short Randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long-term conditions: Protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches, risk of bias and reporting quality.
title_sort randomised controlled trials for improving health outcomes for people living with multiple long term conditions protocol for a systematic review of methodological approaches risk of bias and reporting quality
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325742
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