Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection
Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that have been detected in various human tissues and organs. Based on the results of numerous studies indicating that exposure to environmentally relevant doses could induce harm to humans and animals, they have been l...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/104 |
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| author | Jelena Čulin |
| author_facet | Jelena Čulin |
| author_sort | Jelena Čulin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that have been detected in various human tissues and organs. Based on the results of numerous studies indicating that exposure to environmentally relevant doses could induce harm to humans and animals, they have been listed in Annex A (Elimination) of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. They are also listed as hazardous materials likely to lead to significant adverse effects on human health or the environment by the International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (Hong Kong Convention) and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation (EU SRR). This paper analyzes recent literature on the environmental and human health impacts of SCCPs and the actual practice of shipbreaking to demonstrate that the current treatment of SCCPs under these two regulations does not provide sufficient protection for human health and the environment. Based on the presented data, it is proposed that SCCPs should be reclassified as materials whose installation or use is prohibited in shipyards, ship repair yards, and ships by the EU SRR and the Hong Kong Convention. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3bac144e56b74ba8952ed0e78fb72cb3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-3bac144e56b74ba8952ed0e78fb72cb32025-01-10T13:14:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0115110410.3390/app15010104Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health ProtectionJelena Čulin0Maritime Department, University of Zadar, Mihovila Pavlinovića 1, 23000 Zadar, CroatiaShort-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants that have been detected in various human tissues and organs. Based on the results of numerous studies indicating that exposure to environmentally relevant doses could induce harm to humans and animals, they have been listed in Annex A (Elimination) of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. They are also listed as hazardous materials likely to lead to significant adverse effects on human health or the environment by the International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (Hong Kong Convention) and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation (EU SRR). This paper analyzes recent literature on the environmental and human health impacts of SCCPs and the actual practice of shipbreaking to demonstrate that the current treatment of SCCPs under these two regulations does not provide sufficient protection for human health and the environment. Based on the presented data, it is proposed that SCCPs should be reclassified as materials whose installation or use is prohibited in shipyards, ship repair yards, and ships by the EU SRR and the Hong Kong Convention.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/104short-chain chlorinated paraffinsship recyclingHong Kong ConventionEU SRRhuman health riskexposure to environmental pollutants |
| spellingShingle | Jelena Čulin Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection Applied Sciences short-chain chlorinated paraffins ship recycling Hong Kong Convention EU SRR human health risk exposure to environmental pollutants |
| title | Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection |
| title_full | Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection |
| title_fullStr | Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection |
| title_short | Proposal to Reclassify SCCPs Under International Regulations on Ship Recycling to Enhance Environmental and Human Health Protection |
| title_sort | proposal to reclassify sccps under international regulations on ship recycling to enhance environmental and human health protection |
| topic | short-chain chlorinated paraffins ship recycling Hong Kong Convention EU SRR human health risk exposure to environmental pollutants |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/104 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT jelenaculin proposaltoreclassifysccpsunderinternationalregulationsonshiprecyclingtoenhanceenvironmentalandhumanhealthprotection |