Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada

Abstract Regional sea level rise has been regarded a key factor in understanding of climate change impact to coastal communities. As a vulnerable island to sea level rise and storm surges, the province of Prince Edward Island (PEI) in Canada lacks sufficient long-term island-wide historic record of...

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Main Authors: Tianze Pang, Xiuquan Wang, Muhammad Qasim Mahmood, Sana Basheer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04378-1
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author Tianze Pang
Xiuquan Wang
Muhammad Qasim Mahmood
Sana Basheer
author_facet Tianze Pang
Xiuquan Wang
Muhammad Qasim Mahmood
Sana Basheer
author_sort Tianze Pang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Regional sea level rise has been regarded a key factor in understanding of climate change impact to coastal communities. As a vulnerable island to sea level rise and storm surges, the province of Prince Edward Island (PEI) in Canada lacks sufficient long-term island-wide historic record of sea level data. This has become a major challenge for further studies on coastal environments and climate change adaptation. To overcome this limitation, here we reconstruct a long-term hourly sea level dataset using the existing long-term records of limited permanent tide stations and short-term records of widely-distributed temporary stations. With comprehensive statistical analysis and modeling, the historical sea level records furthest between 1911 and 2023 are reconstructed with an hourly time step. This new dataset significantly extends the availability of long-term sea level data along with the shoreline of PEI, which can be used for further studies on coastal change assessment and coastal hazard adaptation in the context of climate change.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-3b98f7367fcd4ade84b951fc1e19ec212025-01-12T12:07:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-011211810.1038/s41597-025-04378-1Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, CanadaTianze Pang0Xiuquan Wang1Muhammad Qasim Mahmood2Sana Basheer3Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward IslandCanadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward IslandCanadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward IslandCanadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward IslandAbstract Regional sea level rise has been regarded a key factor in understanding of climate change impact to coastal communities. As a vulnerable island to sea level rise and storm surges, the province of Prince Edward Island (PEI) in Canada lacks sufficient long-term island-wide historic record of sea level data. This has become a major challenge for further studies on coastal environments and climate change adaptation. To overcome this limitation, here we reconstruct a long-term hourly sea level dataset using the existing long-term records of limited permanent tide stations and short-term records of widely-distributed temporary stations. With comprehensive statistical analysis and modeling, the historical sea level records furthest between 1911 and 2023 are reconstructed with an hourly time step. This new dataset significantly extends the availability of long-term sea level data along with the shoreline of PEI, which can be used for further studies on coastal change assessment and coastal hazard adaptation in the context of climate change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04378-1
spellingShingle Tianze Pang
Xiuquan Wang
Muhammad Qasim Mahmood
Sana Basheer
Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
Scientific Data
title Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
title_full Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
title_fullStr Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
title_short Reconstruction of long-term hourly sea level data for Prince Edward Island, Canada
title_sort reconstruction of long term hourly sea level data for prince edward island canada
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04378-1
work_keys_str_mv AT tianzepang reconstructionoflongtermhourlysealeveldataforprinceedwardislandcanada
AT xiuquanwang reconstructionoflongtermhourlysealeveldataforprinceedwardislandcanada
AT muhammadqasimmahmood reconstructionoflongtermhourlysealeveldataforprinceedwardislandcanada
AT sanabasheer reconstructionoflongtermhourlysealeveldataforprinceedwardislandcanada